@article{2-s2.0-85185904667,

title = {Three new species of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (Glomeromycota) and Acaulospora gedanensis revised},

author = { P. Niezgoda and J. Błaszkowski and T. Błaszkowski and A. Stanisławczyk and S. Zubek and P. Milczarski and R. Malinowski and E. Meller and M. Malicka and B.T. Goto and S. Uszok and L. Casieri and F. Magurno},

url = {https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85185904667&doi=10.3389%2ffmicb.2024.1320014&partnerID=40&md5=6f56626479d009c6aa5dd4d924600fed},

doi = {10.3389/fmicb.2024.1320014},

issn = {1664302X},

year  = {2024},

date = {2024-01-01},

journal = {Frontiers in Microbiology},

volume = {15},

publisher = {Frontiers Media SA},

abstract = {Studies of the morphology and the 45S nuc rDNA phylogeny of three potentially undescribed arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (phylum Glomeromycota) grown in cultures showed that one of these fungi is a new species of the genus Diversispora in the family Diversisporaceae; the other two fungi are new Scutellospora species in Scutellosporaceae. Diversispora vistulana sp. nov. came from maritime sand dunes of the Vistula Spit in northern Poland, and S. graeca sp. nov. and S. intraundulata sp. nov. originally inhabited the Mediterranean dunes of the Peloponnese Peninsula, Greece. In addition, the morphological description of spores of Acaulospora gedanensis, originally described in 1988, was emended based on newly found specimens, and the so far unknown phylogeny of this species was determined. The phylogenetic analyses of 45S sequences placed this species among Acaulospora species with atypical phenotypic and histochemical features of components of the two inner germinal walls. Copyright © 2024 Niezgoda, Błaszkowski, Błaszkowski, Stanisławczyk, Zubek, Milczarski, Malinowski, Meller, Malicka, Goto, Uszok, Casieri and Magurno.},

keywords = {},

pubstate = {published},

tppubtype = {article}

}

@article{2-s2.0-85184448307,

title = {Functional diversity of microbial communities in herbaceous vegetation patches in coal mine heaps},

author = { M. Malicka and W.M. Bierza and M. Szalbot and A. Kompała-Bąba and A. Błońska and F. Magurno and Z. Piotrowska-Seget and G. Woźniak},

url = {https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85184448307&doi=10.1002%2fldr.5055&partnerID=40&md5=514fdcf0817d751b97b60e09a6312d13},

doi = {10.1002/ldr.5055},

issn = {10853278},

year  = {2024},

date = {2024-01-01},

journal = {Land Degradation and Development},

publisher = {John Wiley and Sons Ltd},

abstract = {Coal mine heaps represent unique novel environments, suitable for studying plant succession and its influence on the activity of microbes inhabiting the rhizosphere. Our aim was to verify if the functional diversity and catabolic activity of soil microorganisms would increase along with the plant succession from non-vegetated and forbs-dominated to grass-dominated communities. The study was conducted on coal mine heaps located in Upper Silesia (Southern Poland), focusing on non-vegetated patches, patches dominated by forbs–Tussilago farfara and Daucus carota (in the early stages of succession), and by grasses–Poa compressa and Calamagrostis epigejos (in later stages of primary succession). The catabolic activity and functional diversity of soil microbial communities were analyzed based on community-level physiological profiles using BIOLOG EcoPlatesTM and the activity of dehydrogenase, alkaline phosphatase, acid phosphatase, and urease. Our results showed that spontaneous vegetation on coal mine heaps strongly affects the physicochemistry of the substrate and the functional diversity of soil microbial communities. Grasses' rhizosphere was hosting more active and functional diversified microbial communities, while non-vegetated and T. farfara-vegetated patches were accompanied by a reduced development of soil microbiota. Furthermore, grasses were mainly associated with a substantial delivery of plant litter to the substrate, providing a source of carbon for microorganisms. © 2024 John Wiley & Sons Ltd.},

keywords = {},

pubstate = {published},

tppubtype = {article}

}

@article{2-s2.0-85160714903,

title = {Diversity of Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi Associated with Six Rice Cultivars in Italian Agricultural Ecosystem Managed with Alternate Wetting and Drying},

author = { V. Volpe and F. Magurno and P. Bonfante and S. Ghignone and E. Lumini},

url = {https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85160714903&doi=10.1016%2fj.rsci.2023.02.003&partnerID=40&md5=bf734ac03328c2452efa2c41f63545c7},

doi = {10.1016/j.rsci.2023.02.003},

issn = {16726308},

year  = {2023},

date = {2023-01-01},

journal = {Rice Science},

volume = {30},

number = {4},

pages = {348-358},

publisher = {Elsevier B.V.},

abstract = {Alternate wetting and drying (AWD) system, in which water has been reduced by approximately 35% with an increased occurrence of beneficial arbuscular mycorrhizal (AM) symbiosis and no negative impact on rice yield, was proposed to utilize water and nutrients more sustainable. In this study, we selected six rice cultivars (Centauro; Loto; Selenio; Vialone nano; JSendra and Puntal) grown under AWD conditions, and investigated their responsiveness to AM colonization and how they select diverse AM taxa. In order to investigate root-associated AM fungus communities, molecular cloning-Sanger sequencing on small subunit rDNA data were obtained from five out of the six rice cultivars and compared with Next Generation Sequencing (NGS) data, which were previously obtained in Vialone nano. The results showed that all the cultivars were responsive to AM colonization with the development of AM symbiotic structures, even if with differences in the colonization and arbuscule abundance in the root systems. We identified 16 virtual taxa (VT) in the soil compartment and 7 VT in the root apparatus. We emphasized that the NGS analysis gives additional value to the results thanks to a more in-depth reading of the less represented AM fungus taxa. © 2023 China National Rice Research Institute},

keywords = {},

pubstate = {published},

tppubtype = {article}

}

@article{2-s2.0-85156176496,

title = {A new genus, Complexispora, with two new species, C. multistratosa and C. mediterranea, and Epigeocarpum japonicum sp. nov.},

author = { J. Błaszkowski and M. Yamato and P. Niezgoda and S. Zubek and P. Milczarski and R. Malinowski and E. Meller and M. Malicka and B.T. Goto and S. Uszok and L. Casieri and F. Magurno},

url = {https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85156176496&doi=10.1007%2fs11557-023-01882-9&partnerID=40&md5=823608284d17ed1946606d8edcc6d5a1},

doi = {10.1007/s11557-023-01882-9},

issn = {1617416X},

year  = {2023},

date = {2023-01-01},

journal = {Mycological Progress},

volume = {22},

number = {5},

publisher = {Springer Science and Business Media Deutschland GmbH},

abstract = {Morphological analyses of three glomoid spore-producing fungi suggested that two of them were undescribed species of Glomeraceae (phylum Glomeromycota), and the third differed slightly from Dominikia glomerocarpica and Epigeocarpum crypticum, recently described in Glomeraceae. The first two fungi originated from the Mediterranean Sea sand dunes of the Peloponnese, Greece, and the third was originally found in a tree plantation in Yokohama City, Japan. Phylogenetic analyses of sequences of the 45S nuc rDNA region and the RPB1 gene showed that (i) the three fungi belonged to Glomeraceae; (ii) the first two represented a new genus, here described as Complexispora gen. nov. with C. multistratosa sp. nov. and C. mediterranea sp. nov. and (iii) the third enlarged the monospecific genus Epigeocarpum, as E. japonicum sp. nov. © 2023, The Author(s).},

note = {3},

keywords = {},

pubstate = {published},

tppubtype = {article}

}

@article{2-s2.0-85156137329,

title = {The Effect of Plant Diversity and Soil Properties on Soil Microbial Biomass and Activity in a Novel Ecosystem},

author = { W.M. Bierza and G. Woźniak and A. Kompała-Bąba and F. Magurno and M. Malicka and D. Chmura and A. Błońska and A.M. Jagodziński and Z. Piotrowska-Seget},

url = {https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85156137329&doi=10.3390%2fsu15064880&partnerID=40&md5=a9e44f6c8cd6ece6521cdc2e09110f47},

doi = {10.3390/su15064880},

issn = {20711050},

year  = {2023},

date = {2023-01-01},

journal = {Sustainability (Switzerland)},

volume = {15},

number = {6},

publisher = {MDPI},

abstract = {Plant–microbial relations have not yet been fully disclosed in natural or seminatural ecosys-tems, nor in novel ecosystems developing spontaneously on post-coal mine heaps. The aim of this study was to determine which factor, biotic (plant taxonomic diversity vs. plant functional diversity) or abiotic (physicochemical substrate parameters), affects the biomass of soil microbial communities the most, as well as soil in situ respiration in novel ecosystems. The study was carried out on unreclaimed plots selected according to four different combinations of taxonomic and functional plant diversity. Additionally, plots on a reclaimed heap served as a comparison between the two management types. The biomass of several soil microbial groups was analysed using phospholipid fatty acids profiles. We detected that soil microbial biomass was more impacted by abiotic parameters (explaining 23% of variance) than plant diversity (explaining 12% of variance). Particularly, we observed that substrate pH was the most important factor shaping microbial community biomass, as shown in the RDA analysis. The highest microbial biomass was found in plots with low taxonomic and functional diversity. This finding can be explained by the fact that these plots represented a more advanced phase of vegetation development in the early stages of plant succession. © 2023 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland.},

note = {1},

keywords = {},

pubstate = {published},

tppubtype = {article}

}

@article{2-s2.0-85143272156,

title = {A new order, Entrophosporales, and three new Entrophospora species in Glomeromycota},

author = { J. Błaszkowski and M. Sánchez-García and P. Niezgoda and S. Zubek and F. Fernández and A. Vila and M.N. Al-Yahya’ei and S. Symanczik and P. Milczarski and R. Malinowski and M.N. Cabello and B.T. Goto and L. Casieri and M. Malicka and W.M. Bierza and F. Magurno},

url = {https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85143272156&doi=10.3389%2ffmicb.2022.962856&partnerID=40&md5=0c9295f2315fb10c426c1bb0b965cd29},

doi = {10.3389/fmicb.2022.962856},

issn = {1664302X},

year  = {2022},

date = {2022-01-01},

journal = {Frontiers in Microbiology},

volume = {13},

publisher = {Frontiers Media S.A.},

abstract = {As a result of phylogenomic, phylogenetic, and morphological analyses of members of the genus Claroideoglomus, four potential new glomoid spore-producing species and Entrophospora infrequens, a new order, Entrophosporales, with one family, Entrophosporaceae (=Claroideoglomeraceae), was erected in the phylum Glomeromycota. The phylogenomic analyses recovered the Entrophosporales as sister to a clade formed by Diversisporales and Glomeraceae. The strongly conserved entrophosporoid morph of E. infrequens, provided with a newly designated epitype, was shown to represent a group of cryptic species with the potential to produce different glomoid morphs. Of the four potential new species, three enriched the Entrophosporales as new Entrophospora species, E. argentinensis, E. glacialis, and E. furrazolae, which originated from Argentina, Sweden, Oman, and Poland. The fourth fungus appeared to be a glomoid morph of the E. infrequens epitype. The physical association of the E. infrequens entrophosporoid and glomoid morphs was reported and illustrated here for the first time. The phylogenetic analyses, using nuc rDNA and rpb1 concatenated sequences, confirmed the previous conclusion that the genus Albahypha in the family Entrophosporaceae sensu Oehl et al. is an unsupported taxon. Finally, the descriptions of the Glomerales, Entrophosporaceae, and Entrophospora were emended and new nomenclatural combinations were introduced. Copyright © 2022 Błaszkowski, Sánchez-García, Niezgoda, Zubek, Fernández, Vila, Al-Yahya’ei, Symanczik, Milczarski, Malinowski, Cabello, Goto, Casieri, Malicka, Bierza and Magurno.},

note = {8},

keywords = {},

pubstate = {published},

tppubtype = {article}

}

@article{2-s2.0-85141000751,

title = {Phenol and Polyaromatic Hydrocarbons Are Stronger Drivers Than Host Plant Species in Shaping the Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungal Component of the Mycorrhizosphere},

author = { M. Malicka and F. Magurno and Z. Piotrowska-Seget},

url = {https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85141000751&doi=10.3390%2fijms232012585&partnerID=40&md5=19652d42bf272d5cc6138268a4af743f},

doi = {10.3390/ijms232012585},

issn = {16616596},

year  = {2022},

date = {2022-01-01},

journal = {International Journal of Molecular Sciences},

volume = {23},

number = {20},

publisher = {MDPI},

abstract = {Changes in soil microbial communities in response to hydrocarbon pollution are critical indicators of disturbed ecosystem conditions. A core component of these communities that is functionally adjusted to the life-history traits of the host and environmental factors consists of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF). AMF communities associated with Poa trivialis and Phragmites australis growing at a phenol and polynuclear aromatic hydrocarbon (PAH)-contaminated site and at an uncontaminated site were compared based on LSU rDNA sequencing. Dissimilarities in species composition and community structures indicated soil pollution as the main factor negatively affecting the AMF diversity. The AMF communities at the contaminated site were dominated by fungal generalists (Rhizophagus; Funneliformis; Claroideoglomus; Paraglomus) with wide ecological tolerance. At the control site, the AMF communities were characterized by higher taxonomic and functional diversity than those exposed to the contamination. The host plant identity was the main driver distinguishing the two AMF metacommunities. The AMF communities at the uncontaminated site were represented by Polonospora, Paraglomus, Oehlia, Nanoglomus, Rhizoglomus, Dominikia, and Microdominikia. Polonosporaceae and Paraglomeraceae were particularly dominant in the Ph. australis mycorrhizosphere. The high abundance of early diverging AMF could be due to the use of primers able to detect lineages such as Paraglomeracae that have not been recognized by previously used 18S rDNA primers. © 2022 by the authors.},

note = {1},

keywords = {},

pubstate = {published},

tppubtype = {article}

}

@article{2-s2.0-85138534450,

title = {Phylogenetic Review of Acaulospora (Diversisporales, Glomeromycota) and the Homoplasic Nature of Its Ornamentations},

author = { K.J.G. da Silva and J.A.L. Fernandes and F. Magurno and L.B.A. Leandro and B.T. Goto and R.C. Theodoro},

url = {https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85138534450&doi=10.3390%2fjof8090892&partnerID=40&md5=f01b56c43939d3a8277e0e4c50025643},

doi = {10.3390/jof8090892},

issn = {2309608X},

year  = {2022},

date = {2022-01-01},

journal = {Journal of Fungi},

volume = {8},

number = {9},

publisher = {MDPI},

abstract = {The genus Acaulospora has undergone many updates since it was first described; however, there are some missing pieces in the phylogenetic relationships among Acaulospora species. The present review aimed to: (i) understand the evolutionary meaning of their different spore wall ornamentations; (ii) define the best molecular marker for phylogenetic inferences, (iii) address some specific issues concerning the polyphyletic nature of Acaulospora lacunosa and Acaulospora scrobiculata, and the inclusion of Kuklospora species; and (iv) update the global geographical distribution of Acaulospora species. As such, the wall ornamentation of previously described Acaulospora species was reviewed and phylogenetic analyses were carried out based on ITS and SSU-ITS-LSU (nrDNA). Moreover, the already available type material of A. sporocarpia was inspected. According to the data obtained, temperate and tropical zones are the richest in Acaulospora species. We also confirmed that A. sporocarpia does not belong to Acaulospora. Furthermore, our phylogeny supported the monophyly of Acaulospora genus, including the Kuklospora species, K. colombiana and K. kentinensis. The nrDNA phylogeny presented the best resolution and revealed the homoplasic nature of many ornamentations in Acaulospora species, pointing out their unfeasible phylogenetic signal. This review reinforces the urgency of more molecular markers, in addition to the nrDNA sequences, for the definition of a multi-locus phylogeny. © 2022 by the authors.},

note = {3},

keywords = {},

pubstate = {published},

tppubtype = {article}

}

@article{2-s2.0-85129509887,

title = {Plant association with dark septate endophytes: When the going gets tough (and stressful), the tough fungi get going},

author = { M. Malicka and F. Magurno and Z. Piotrowska-Seget},

url = {https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85129509887&doi=10.1016%2fj.chemosphere.2022.134830&partnerID=40&md5=1f24aebe0a8254837975f7fc3f2c2432},

doi = {10.1016/j.chemosphere.2022.134830},

issn = {00456535},

year  = {2022},

date = {2022-01-01},

journal = {Chemosphere},

volume = {302},

publisher = {Elsevier Ltd},

abstract = {Dark septate endophytes (DSEs) comprise a diverse and ubiquitous group of fungal generalists with broad habitat niches that robustly colonize the roots of plants in stressful environments. DSEs possess adaptation strategies that determine their high tolerance to heavy metal (HM) contamination, drought, and salinity. Most DSEs developed efficient melanin-dependent and melanin-independent mechanisms of HM detoxification and osmoprotection, including intracellular immobilization and extracellular efflux of HMs and excess ions, and the scavenging of reactive oxygen species. DSEs form mutualistic relationship with plants according to the hypothesis of “habitat-adapted associations”, supporting the survival of their hosts under stressful conditions. As saprophytes, DSEs mineralize a complex soil substrate improving plants’ nutrition and physiological parameters. They can protect the host plant from HMs by limiting HM accumulation in plant tissues and causing their sequestration in root cell walls as insoluble compounds, preventing further HM translocation to shoots. The presence of DSE in drought-affected plants can substantially ameliorate the physiology and architecture of root systems, improving their hydraulic properties. Plant growth-promoting features, supported by the versatility and easy culturing of DSEs, determine their high potential to enhance phytoremediation and revegetation projects for HM-contaminated, saline, and desertic lands reclamation. © 2022 The Authors},

note = {9},

keywords = {},

pubstate = {published},

tppubtype = {article}

}

@article{2-s2.0-85127505885,

title = {Glomus chinense and Dominikia gansuensis, two new Glomeraceae species of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi from high altitude in the Tibetan Plateau},

author = { F. Yu and B.T. Goto and F. Magurno and J. Błaszkowski and Ji. Wang and W. Ma and H.Y. Feng and Yo. Liu},

url = {https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85127505885&doi=10.1007%2fs11557-022-01799-9&partnerID=40&md5=9b3ba0ee29360e0c84f71e05189647bd},

doi = {10.1007/s11557-022-01799-9},

issn = {1617416X},

year  = {2022},

date = {2022-01-01},

journal = {Mycological Progress},

volume = {21},

number = {2},

publisher = {Springer Science and Business Media Deutschland GmbH},

abstract = {Two glomoid spore-producing arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi were grown in single-species cultures that were established from soil-borne spores collected from high altitude (2800 m a.s.l.) of Tibet Plateau, China. Phylogenetic analyses were performed with sequences of nuclear rDNA (spanning the partial small subunit; whole internal transcribed spacer; and partial large subunit segment; 18S-ITS-28S) and the largest subunit of RNA polymerase II (RPB1) gene. Morphological and phylogenetic analyses indicated that the two fungi are undescribed species of the genera Glomus and Dominikia. The first fungus, described here as G. chinense sp. nov., forms spores singly or in loose clusters. The spores are orange-yellow to dark brown, globose, and (47–)64(–93) μm diam. Dominikia gansuensis sp. nov. produces glomerocarps with pale yellow to yellow-brown, globose, (20–)47(–86) μm diam spores. The spore wall of both species consists of three layers. Both species differ clearly in morphology and phylogeny from their closest phylogenetic relatives, which are G. atlanticum and G. ibericum, and D. glomerocarpica, respectively. © 2022, German Mycological Society and Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany, part of Springer Nature.},

note = {1},

keywords = {},

pubstate = {published},

tppubtype = {article}

}

@article{2-s2.0-85141423476,

title = {Outline of Fungi and fungus-like taxa – 2021},

author = { F. Magurno and D.Q. Dai and N.N. Wijayawardene and Gu. Zhang and Yu. Gao and N.N. Wijayawardene and K.D. Hyde and D. Pem and V. Thiyagaraja and K.D. Hyde and W. Dong and M. Sánchez-García and B.T. Goto and R.K. Saxena and M. Erdoǧdu and F. Selçuk and K.C. Rajeshkumar and O.P. Sruthi and A. Aptroot and J. Błaszkowski and N. Boonyuen and G.A. Silva and F.A. de Souza and D. Ertz and D. Ertz and D. Haelewaters and D. Haelewaters and D. Haelewaters and E.B. Gareth Jones and S.C. Karunarathna and S. Tibpromma and D.N. Wanasinghe and P.M. Kirk and M. Kukwa and J. Kumla and N. Suwannarach and D.V. Leontyev and H. Thorsten Lumbsch and S. S N Maharachchikumbura and P. Martínez-Rodríguez and A. Mešić and A. Pošta and Z. Tkalčec and J.S. Monteiro and J.S. Monteiro and F. Oehl and Ju. Pawłowska and W.P. Pfliegler and A.J. Phillips and M. He and Ji. Li and Authors. Other},

url = {https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85141423476&doi=10.5943%2fmycosphere%2f13%2f1%2f2&partnerID=40&md5=5a48a9e19ce23c23da99ba939d413509},

doi = {10.5943/mycosphere/13/1/2},

issn = {20777000},

year  = {2022},

date = {2022-01-01},

journal = {Mycosphere},

volume = {13},

number = {1},

pages = {53-453},

publisher = {Zhongkai University},

abstract = {This paper provides an updated classification of the Kingdom Fungi (including fossil fungi) and fungus-like taxa. Five-hundred and twenty-three (535) notes are provided for newly introduced taxa and for changes that have been made since the previous outline. In the discussion, the latest taxonomic changes in Basidiomycota are provided and the classification of Mycosphaerellales are broadly discussed. Genera listed in Mycosphaerellaceae have been confirmed by DNA sequence analyses, while doubtful genera (DNA sequences being unavailable but traditionally accommodated in Mycosphaerellaceae) are listed in the discussion. Problematic genera in Glomeromycota are also discussed based on phylogenetic results. © Mycosphere. All Rights Reserved. 

Authors: Dai, D.Q.; Wijayawardene, N.N.; Zhang, Gu.; Gao, Yu.; Wijayawardene, N.N.; Hyde, K.D.; Pem, D.; Thiyagaraja, V.; Hyde, K.D.; Dong, W.; Sánchez-García, M.; Goto, B.T.; Saxena, R.K.; Erdoǧdu, M.; Selçuk, F.; Rajeshkumar, K.C.; Sruthi, O.P.; Aptroot, A.; Błaszkowski, J.; Boonyuen, N.; Silva, G.A.; de Souza, F.A.; Ertz, D.; Ertz, D.; Haelewaters, D.; Haelewaters, D.; Haelewaters, D.; Gareth Jones, E.B.; Karunarathna, S.C.; Tibpromma, S.; Wanasinghe, D.N.; Kirk, P.M.; Kukwa, M.; Kumla, J.; Suwannarach, N.; Leontyev, D.V.; Thorsten Lumbsch, H.; S N Maharachchikumbura, S.; Magurno, F.; Martínez-Rodríguez, P.; Mešić, A.; Pošta, A.; Tkalčec, Z.; Monteiro, J.S.; Monteiro, J.S.; Oehl, F.; Pawłowska, Ju.; Pfliegler, W.P.; Phillips, A.J.; He, M.; Li, Ji.; Raza, M.; Suetrong, S.; Tedersoo, L.; Tedersoo, L.; Thiyagaraja, V.; Thiyagaraja, V.; Tokarev, Y.S.; Wijesundara, D.S.A.; Wimalaseana, S.D.M.K.; Madrid, H.; Sánchez-Castro, I.; Tang, L.; Stadler, M.; Stadler, M.; Yurkov, A.M.; Thines, M.; Thines, M.},

note = {155},

keywords = {},

pubstate = {published},

tppubtype = {article}

}

@article{2-s2.0-85128178690,

title = {Three new species of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi of the genus Diversispora from maritime dunes of Poland},

author = { J. Błaszkowski and P. Niezgoda and S. Zubek and E. Meller and P. Milczarski and R. Malinowski and M. Malicka and S. Uszok and B.T. Goto and W.M. Bierza and L. Casieri and F. Magurno},

url = {https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85128178690&doi=10.1080%2f00275514.2022.2030081&partnerID=40&md5=9edb431bdcbe4cc2584a3054c3577f26},

doi = {10.1080/00275514.2022.2030081},

issn = {00275514},

year  = {2022},

date = {2022-01-01},

journal = {Mycologia},

volume = {114},

number = {2},

pages = {453-466},

publisher = {Taylor and Francis Ltd.},

abstract = {Three new species of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi of the genus Diversispora (phylum Glomeromycota) were described based on their morphology and molecular phylogeny. The phylogeny was inferred from the analyses of the partial 45S rDNA sequences (18S-ITS-28S) and the largest subunit of RNA polymerase II (rpb1) gene. These species were associated in the field with plants colonizing maritime sand dunes of the Baltic Sea in Poland and formed mycorrhiza in single-species cultures. © 2022 The Mycological Society of America.},

note = {4},

keywords = {},

pubstate = {published},

tppubtype = {article}

}

@article{2-s2.0-85112078229,

title = {New taxa in Glomeromycota: Polonosporaceae fam. nov., Polonospora gen. nov., and P. polonica comb. nov.},

author = { J. Błaszkowski and P. Niezgoda and E. Meller and P. Milczarski and S. Zubek and M. Malicka and S. Uszok and L. Casieri and B.T. Goto and F. Magurno},

url = {https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85112078229&doi=10.1007%2fs11557-021-01726-4&partnerID=40&md5=aa7b5ea19ddd9f2bcd942c847d4510e7},

doi = {10.1007/s11557-021-01726-4},

issn = {1617416X},

year  = {2021},

date = {2021-01-01},

journal = {Mycological Progress},

volume = {20},

number = {8},

pages = {941-951},

publisher = {Springer Science and Business Media Deutschland GmbH},

abstract = {Phylogenetic analyses of sequences of the nuc rDNA small subunit (18S), internal transcribed spacer (ITS1-5.8S-ITS2 = ITS), and large subunit (28S) region (= 18S-ITS-28S), as well as sequences of this region concatenated with sequences of the largest subunit of RNA polymerase II (RPB1) gene, proved that the species originally described as Acaulospora polonica (phylum Glomeromycota) represents a new genus and a new family of the ancient order Archaeosporales, here introduced into the Glomeromycota under the names Polonospora and Polonosporaceae, respectively. The phylogenetic analyses and BLASTn queries also indicated that the Polonosporaceae with P. polonica comb. nov. still contains several morphologically undescribed taxa at the ranks of genus and species, which have a worldwide distribution. © 2021, The Author(s).},

note = {6},

keywords = {},

pubstate = {published},

tppubtype = {article}

}

@article{2-s2.0-85105830610,

title = {Differences in the effects of single and mixed species of AMF on the growth and oxidative stress defense in Lolium perenne exposed to hydrocarbons},

author = { M. Malicka and F. Magurno and K. Posta and D. Chmura and Z. Piotrowska-Seget},

url = {https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85105830610&doi=10.1016%2fj.ecoenv.2021.112252&partnerID=40&md5=293ad4644e65945d552f956a9ad8f128},

doi = {10.1016/j.ecoenv.2021.112252},

issn = {01476513},

year  = {2021},

date = {2021-01-01},

journal = {Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety},

volume = {217},

publisher = {Academic Press},

abstract = {Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) are ubiquitous mutualistic plant symbionts that promote plant growth and protect them from abiotic stresses. Studies on AMF-assisted phytoremediation have shown that AMF can increase plant tolerance to the presence of hydrocarbon contaminants by improving plant nutrition status and mitigating oxidative stress. This work aimed to evaluate the impact of single and mixed-species AMF inocula (Funneliformis caledonium; Diversispora varaderana; Claroideoglomus walkeri), obtained from a contaminated environment, on the growth, oxidative stress (DNA oxidation and lipid peroxidation), and activity of antioxidative enzymes (superoxide dismutase; catalase; peroxidase) in Lolium perenne growing on a substrate contaminated with 0/0–30/120 mg phenol/polynuclear aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) kg−1. The assessment of AMF tolerance to the presence of contaminants was based on mycorrhizal root colonization, spore production, the level of oxidative stress, and antioxidative activity in AMF spores. In contrast to the mixed-species AMF inoculum, single AMF species significantly enhanced the growth of host plants cultured on the contaminated substrate. The effect of inoculation on the level of oxidative stress and the activity of antioxidative enzymes in plant tissues differed between the AMF species. Changes in the level of oxidative stress and the activity of antioxidative enzymes in AMF spores in response to contamination also depended on AMF species. Although the concentration of phenol and PAHs had a negative effect on the production of AMF spores, low (5/20 mg phenol/PAHs kg−1) and medium (15/60 mg phenol/PAHs kg−1) substrate contamination stimulated the mycorrhizal colonization of roots. Among the studied AMF species, F. caledonium was the most tolerant to phenol and PAHs and showed the highest potential in plant growth promotion. The results presented in this study might contribute to the development of functionally customized AMF-assisted phytoremediation strategies with indigenous AMF, more effective than commercial AMF inocula, as a result of their selection by the presence of contaminants. © 2021 The Authors},

note = {5},

keywords = {},

pubstate = {published},

tppubtype = {article}

}

@article{2-s2.0-85105426340,

title = {New Glomeromycotan Taxa, Dominikia glomerocarpica sp. nov. and Epigeocarpum crypticum gen. nov. et sp. nov. From Brazil, and Silvaspora gen. nov. From New Caledonia},

author = { J. Błaszkowski and K. Jobim and P. Niezgoda and E. Meller and R. Malinowski and P. Milczarski and S. Zubek and F. Magurno and L. Casieri and W.M. Bierza and T. Błaszkowski and T. Crossay and B.T. Goto},

url = {https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85105426340&doi=10.3389%2ffmicb.2021.655910&partnerID=40&md5=e8b95df7f402a3ccab26ea817aa8769e},

doi = {10.3389/fmicb.2021.655910},

issn = {1664302X},

year  = {2021},

date = {2021-01-01},

journal = {Frontiers in Microbiology},

volume = {12},

publisher = {Frontiers Media S.A.},

abstract = {Examination of fungal specimens collected in the Atlantic rain forest ecosystems of Northeast Brazil revealed many potentially new epigeous and semihypogeous glomerocarp-producing species of the phylum Glomeromycota. Among them were two fungi that formed unorganized epigeous glomerocarps with glomoid spores of almost identical morphology. The sole structure that distinguished the two fungi was the laminate layer 2 of their three-layered spore wall, which in spores of the second fungus crushed in PVLG-based mountants contracted and, consequently, transferred into a crown-like structure. Surprisingly, phylogenetic analyses of sequences of the 18S-ITS-28S nuc rDNA and the rpb1 gene indicated that these glomerocarps represent two strongly divergent undescribed species in the family Glomeraceae. The analyses placed the first in the genus Dominikia, and the second in a sister clade to the monospecific generic clade Kamienskia with Kamienskia bistrata. The first species was described here as Dominikia glomerocarpica sp. nov. Because D. glomerocarpica is the first glomerocarp-forming species in Dominikia, the generic description of this genus was emended. The very large phylogenetic distance and the fundamental morphological differences between the second species and K. bistrata suggested us to introduce a new genus, here named as Epigeocarpum gen. nov., and name the new species Epigeocarpum crypticum sp. nov. In addition, our analyses also focused on an arbuscular mycorrhizal fungus originally described as Rhizophagus neocaledonicus, later transferred to the genus Rhizoglomus. The analyses indicated that this species does not belong to any of these two genera but represents a new clade at the rank of genus in the Glomeraceae, here described as Silvaspora gen. nov. © Copyright © 2021 Błaszkowski, Jobim, Niezgoda, Meller, Malinowski, Milczarski, Zubek, Magurno, Casieri, Bierza, Błaszkowski, Crossay and Goto.},

note = {8},

keywords = {},

pubstate = {published},

tppubtype = {article}

}

@article{2-s2.0-85096806191,

title = {Use of remote sensing to track postindustrial vegetation development},

author = { G. Woźniak and M.K. Dyderski and A. Kompała-Bąba and A.M. Jagodziński and A. Pasierbiński and A. Błońska and W.M. Bierza and F. Magurno and E.M. Sierka},

url = {https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85096806191&doi=10.1002%2fldr.3789&partnerID=40&md5=168e88b52508be1da4bf7c59c3d591f7},

doi = {10.1002/ldr.3789},

issn = {10853278},

year  = {2021},

date = {2021-01-01},

journal = {Land Degradation and Development},

volume = {32},

number = {3},

pages = {1426-1439},

publisher = {John Wiley and Sons Ltd},

abstract = {The effects of natural processes on deposited mineral material of postindustrial sites is underestimated. Natural vegetation development on mineral material substratum is an unappreciated way of site management. Due to the classification-based approach to assembly of plant community diversity, remote sensing methods have limited application. We aimed to assess whether remotely sensed data allow for building predictive models, able to recognise vegetation variability along the main gradients of species composition. We assessed vegetation in 321 study plots on four coal-mine spoil heaps in Silesia (S Poland). We determined the main gradients of species composition using detrended correspondence analysis (DCA), and we identified how DCA scores describe vegetation variability. DCA axes explained 38.5%, 35.4%, 31.4%, and 20.1% of species composition variability. We built machine learning models of DCA scores using multispectral satellite images and airborne laser scanning data as predictors. We obtained good predictive power of models for the first two DCA axes (R2 = 0.393 and 0.443; root mean square errors; RMSE = 0.571 and 0.526) and low power for the third and fourth DCA axes (R2 = 0.216 and 0.064; RMSE = 0.513 and 0.361). These scores allowed us to prepare a vegetation map based on DCA scores, and distinguish meadow-like from forest-edge-like vegetation, and to identify thermophilous and highly productive vegetation patches. Our approach allowed us to account for species composition gradients, which improved remote sensing-based vegetation surveys. This method may be used for planning future management. © 2020 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.},

note = {7},

keywords = {},

pubstate = {published},

tppubtype = {article}

}

@article{2-s2.0-85100321789,

title = {Dominikia bonfanteae and Glomus atlanticum, two new species in the Glomeraceae (phylum Glomeromycota) with molecular phylogenies reconstructed from two unlinked loci},

author = { J. Błaszkowski and P. Niezgoda and S. Zubek and E. Meller and P. Milczarski and M. Malicka and B.T. Goto and G. Woźniak and H. Moreira and F. Magurno},

url = {https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85100321789&doi=10.1007%2fs11557-020-01659-4&partnerID=40&md5=f839360a98349d2d8529339e52e25896},

doi = {10.1007/s11557-020-01659-4},

issn = {1617416X},

year  = {2021},

date = {2021-01-01},

journal = {Mycological Progress},

volume = {20},

number = {2},

pages = {131-148},

publisher = {Springer Science and Business Media Deutschland GmbH},

abstract = {Examination of morphological characters of two arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF; phylum Glomeromycota), which produced clusters with glomoid spores in single-species cultures, suggested that they were undescribed species, one belonging to the genera Dominikia, Microdominikia or Kamienskia, and one to the genus Glomus. Phylogenetic analyses of the nuc rDNA small subunit (18S), internal transcribed spacer (ITS1-5.8S-ITS2 = ITS) and large subunit (28S) (= 18S-ITS-28S) region, of the largest subunit of RNA polymerase II (RPB1) gene, as well as of concatenated sequences of these two loci (18S-ITS-28S + RPB1) confirmed our hypotheses and proved that both fungi were new species, here described as Dominikia bonfanteae sp. nov. and Glomus atlanticum sp. nov., respectively. In nature, D. bonfanteae was found in a plant community on the shore of Kokotek pond II (Lubliniec in the Silesian Upland; Poland). Glomus atlanticum originated from the Dunes of Aguda Park (Northern Portugal). The phylogenetic position of these new species and their close family relatives within the Glomeraceae were compared and discussed depending on the sequence alignment analysed. This paper for the first time shows the phylogeny of AMF reconstructed from analyses of two concatenated unlinked loci: 18S-ITS-28S plus RPB1. The partial RPB1 gene of D. bonfanteae was amplified using newly designed primers. © 2021, German Mycological Society and Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany, part of Springer Nature.},

note = {4},

keywords = {},

pubstate = {published},

tppubtype = {article}

}

@article{2-s2.0-85086342877,

title = {Native arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi characterization from saline lands in Arid Oases, Northwest China},

author = { E. Lumini and J. Pan and F. Magurno and C. Huang and V. Bianciotto and X. Xue and R. Balestrini and A. Tedeschi},

url = {https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85086342877&doi=10.3390%2fjof6020080&partnerID=40&md5=32d8603b4c8ee7f1bc162313d2dec720},

doi = {10.3390/jof6020080},

issn = {2309608X},

year  = {2020},

date = {2020-01-01},

journal = {Journal of Fungi},

volume = {6},

number = {2},

pages = {1-9},

publisher = {MDPI AG},

abstract = {Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) colonize land plants in almost every ecosystem, even in extreme conditions, such as saline soils. In the present work, we report the mycorrhizal capacity of rhizosphere soils collected in the dry desert region of the Minqin Oasis, located in the northwest of China (Gansu province), which is characterized by several halophytes. Lycium spp. and Peganum nigellastrum were used as trap plants in a greenhouse experiment to identify autochthonous AMF associated with the halophytes’ rhizospheres. Morphological observations showed the typical AMF structures inside roots. Twenty-six molecularly distinct AMF taxa were recovered from soil and root DNA. The taxonomical diversity mirrors the several AMF adapted to extreme environmental conditions, such as the saline soil of central China. Knowledge of the AMF associated with halophytes may contribute to select specific fungal isolates to set up agriculture strategies for protecting non-halophyte crop plants in saline soils. © 2020 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland.},

note = {4},

keywords = {},

pubstate = {published},

tppubtype = {article}

}

@article{2-s2.0-85079037401,

title = {Arbuscular mycorrhizal and microbial profiles of an aged phenol–polynuclear aromatic hydrocarbon-contaminated soil},

author = { M. Malicka and F. Magurno and Z. Piotrowska-Seget and D. Chmura},

url = {https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85079037401&doi=10.1016%2fj.ecoenv.2020.110299&partnerID=40&md5=2ccb36e5091ba5ffbfd34a3b3060fa2f},

doi = {10.1016/j.ecoenv.2020.110299},

issn = {01476513},

year  = {2020},

date = {2020-01-01},

journal = {Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety},

volume = {192},

publisher = {Academic Press},

abstract = {Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) are ubiquitous, obligatory plant symbionts that have a beneficial influence on plants in contaminated environments. This study focused on evaluating the biomass and biodiversity of the AMF and microbial communities associated with Poa trivialis and Phragmites australis plants sampled at an aged site contaminated with phenol and polynuclear aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) and an uncontaminated control site. We analyzed the soil phospholipid fatty acid profile to describe the general structure of microbial communities. PCR-denaturing gradient gel electrophoresis with primers targeting the 18S ribosomal RNA gene was used to characterize the biodiversity of the AMF communities and identify dominant AMF species associated with the host plants in the polluted and control environments. The root mycorrhizal colonization and AMF biomass in the soil were negatively affected by the presence of PAHs and phenol, with no significant differences between the studied plant species, whereas the biodiversity of the AMF communities were influenced by the soil contamination and plant species. Soil contamination was more detrimental to the biodiversity of AMF communities associated with Ph. australis, compared to P. trivialis. Both species favored the development of different AMF species, which might be related to the specific features of their different root systems and soil microbial communities. The contaminated site was dominated by AMF generalists like Funneliformis and Rhizophagus, whereas in the control site Dominikia, Archaeospora, Claroideoglomus, Glomus, and Diversispora were also detected. © 2020 Elsevier Inc.},

note = {7},

keywords = {},

pubstate = {published},

tppubtype = {article}

}

@article{2-s2.0-85075780323,

title = {Do the dominant plant species impact the substrate and vegetation composition of post-coal mining spoil heaps?},

author = { A. Kompała-Bąba and E.M. Sierka and M.K. Dyderski and W.M. Bierza and F. Magurno and L. Besenyei and A. Błońska and K. Ryś and A.M. Jagodziński and G. Woźniak},

url = {https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85075780323&doi=10.1016%2fj.ecoleng.2019.105685&partnerID=40&md5=15d317e8b64a797f849978cd1d229f94},

doi = {10.1016/j.ecoleng.2019.105685},

issn = {09258574},

year  = {2020},

date = {2020-01-01},

journal = {Ecological Engineering},

volume = {143},

publisher = {Elsevier B.V.},

abstract = {Dominant species influence both species and functional composition of the vegetation as well as soil properties of the substrate. However, knowledge about the role played by dominant species in the process of shaping their habitat within post-industrial ecosystems is still limited. We aimed to assess the impact of four dominant species (Calamagrostis epigejos; Daucus carota; Poa compressa and Tussilago farfara) on soil abiotic and biotic properties, and to detect differences in species and functional composition of the vegetation types studied. We hypothesized that (1) dominant species of higher mean biomass cause lower aboveground biodiversity and (2) dominant species of higher mean biomass have a higher impact than the others on soil properties. We measured soil chemistry (TOC; N; P; K; Na; Mg content; EC; pH and enzyme activities) as well as biomass, species diversity and functional diversity of vegetation on 15 study plots (28.3 m2) for each species studied. The DCA analysis revealed a clear distinction between the patches dominated by studied species. Vegetation patches dominated by Calamagrostis epigejos were correlated with amount of biomass, canopy height CWM and specific leaf CWM. Patches dominated by Daucus carota were related to the light requirements (EIV-L), Total Organic Carbon (TOC) and K content. The vegetation patches dominated by Poa compressa were related to dehydrogenase activity, higher Mg content and species richness of the vegetation patches. The highest TOC content was recorded for T. farfara substrates, and the lowest for C. epigejos substrates. The content of potassium does not differ statistically significantly in the substrates from sites dominated by D. carota and P. compressa. The highest values of Mg content were recorded for D. carota and were statistically different from Poa compressa sites, while the higher phosphorus content (statistically significantly different) was recorded for patches dominated by T. farfara and P. compressa. Despite our assumptions, the species with the highest mean biomass (Calamagrostis epigejos) did not cause lower species or functional diversity. In contrast, Tussilago farfara has the highest impact on postindustrial site habitats on coal mine heaps, as extreme values of four soil substratum parameters were recorded on these plots. This species also decreased both species and functional diversity of vegetation. The knowledge about relationship existing between plants (aboveground vegetation) and soil organisms seems important in order to undertake suitable reclamation measures and to restore variety of functions as well as to create diverse vegetation based on native species. © 2019},

note = {14},

keywords = {},

pubstate = {published},

tppubtype = {article}

}

@article{2-s2.0-85073973759,

title = {Rhizoglomus dalpeae, R. maiae, and R. silesianum, new species},

author = { J. Błaszkowski and P. Niezgoda and M. Piątek and F. Magurno and M. Malicka and S. Zubek and P. Mleczko and N.S. Yorou and K. Jobim and X.M. Vista and J.L.R. Lima and B.T. Goto},

url = {https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85073973759&doi=10.1080%2f00275514.2019.1654637&partnerID=40&md5=feb7a1990325702acff18aec4de5f735},

doi = {10.1080/00275514.2019.1654637},

issn = {00275514},

year  = {2019},

date = {2019-01-01},

journal = {Mycologia},

volume = {111},

number = {6},

pages = {965-980},

publisher = {Taylor and Francis Inc.},

abstract = {We examined three arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF; phylum Glomeromycota) producing glomoid spores. The mode of formation and morphology of these spores suggested that they represent undescribed species in the genus Rhizoglomus of the family Glomeraceae. Subsequent morphological studies of the spores and molecular phylogenetic analyses of sequences of the nuc rDNA small subunit (18S), internal transcribed spacer (ITS1-5.8S-ITS2 = ITS), and large subunit (28S) region (= 18S-ITS-28S) confirmed the suggestion and indicated that the fungi strongly differ from all previously described Rhizoglomus species with known DNA barcodes. Consequently, the fungi were described here as new species: R. dalpeae, R. maiae, and R. silesianum. Two of these species lived hypogeously in the field in habitats subjected to strong environmental stresses. Rhizoglomus dalpeae originated from an inselberg located within Guineo-Sudanian transition savanna zone in Benin, West Africa, where the temperature of the inselberg rock during a 5-mo drought ranges from 40 to 60 C. Rhizoglomus silesianum originated from a coal mine spoil heap in Poland, whose substrate is extremely poor in nutrients, has unfavorable texture, and may heat up to 50 C. By contrast, R. maiae was found in more favorable habitat conditions. It produced an epigeous cluster of spores among shrubs growing in a tropical humid reserve in Brazil. Moreover, the compatibility of phylogenies of species of the family Glomeraceae reconstructed from analyses of sequences of 18S-ITS-28S and the largest subunit of RNA polymerase II (RPB1) gene was discussed. © 2019, © 2019 The Mycological Society of America.},

note = {8},

keywords = {},

pubstate = {published},

tppubtype = {article}

}

@article{2-s2.0-85062639985,

title = {Vegetation diversity on coal mine spoil heaps – how important is the texture of the soil substrate?},

author = { A. Kompała-Bąba and W.M. Bierza and A. Błońska and E.M. Sierka and F. Magurno and D. Chmura and L. Besenyei and Ł. Radosz and G. Woźniak},

url = {https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85062639985&doi=10.2478%2fs11756-019-00218-x&partnerID=40&md5=9f576e90a452816424f3e8a94412e957},

doi = {10.2478/s11756-019-00218-x},

issn = {00063088},

year  = {2019},

date = {2019-01-01},

journal = {Biologia},

volume = {74},

number = {4},

pages = {419-436},

publisher = {De Gruyter},

abstract = {The relationship between the size of the particle fractions of the soil substrate and the diversity of the spontaneously developing vegetation was investigated on coal mine spoil heaps in Upper Silesia (Southern Poland). The analyses were based on 2567 research plots of developed spontaneous vegetation and their associated soil substrate samples collected from 112 coal mine spoil heaps. For each research plot the prevailing particle size fraction was determined (stones; gravel; sand; silt), the species composition and abundance was recorded and the species richness (S), Shannon-Wiener diversity index (H′), Simpson (C) and Evenness (E) indices were used to determine species diversity. From a total of 119 research plots (in all particle size fraction categories), the values of 15 physicochemical properties (pH; electrical conductivity; water holding capacity; moisture; carbon content; total N; available P; Mg and exchange cations Ca; Mg; K; Na; fine particles (%); gravel (%); stone (%)) were obtained to asses their impact on the floristic composition of vegetation patches using Canonical Correspondence Analysis (CCA). Additionally, functional traits of the dominant species of each vegetation patch (life forms; life strategies and socio-ecological groups), were selected to analyse their relation to substrate texture. It was shown that the highest species richness and the highest values for Shannon-Wiener diversity index, as well as Simpson and Evenness indices, were obtained in plots formed on stones. Moreover, the greatest variation in the participation of species representing different habitats, life forms, and life strategies was found on gravelly substrates. Contrary to our expectations, the vegetation diversity (in terms of both species and their functional traits) was not highest in habitats with a high composition of fine size particles. © 2019, The Author(s).},

note = {29},

keywords = {},

pubstate = {published},

tppubtype = {article}

}

@article{2-s2.0-85062723495,

title = {Glomalin gene as molecular marker for functional diversity of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi in soil},

author = { F. Magurno and M. Malicka and K. Posta and G. Woźniak and E. Lumini and Z. Piotrowska-Seget},

url = {https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85062723495&doi=10.1007%2fs00374-019-01354-x&partnerID=40&md5=3e6b1c250d6b2f433e83e0599d5eda31},

doi = {10.1007/s00374-019-01354-x},

issn = {01782762},

year  = {2019},

date = {2019-01-01},

journal = {Biology and Fertility of Soils},

publisher = {Springer Verlag},

abstract = {Among the ecological services provided by arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF), the process of soil aggregation is hypothesized to be partially mediated by glomalin, an alkaline-soluble glycoprotein released by AM fungi into soil during hyphal turnover and after the death of the fungus in the soil. The protein is characterized by abundant production and hydrophobic properties. Although glomalin has been identified in Rhizophagus irregularis DAOM 197198 as a putative homolog of heat shock protein 60, the use of expressed fungal genes encoding glomalin as a marker for functional AMF diversity was never exploited. The present work describes the first attempt to identify the glomalin gene in several AMF species, verify its reliability as gene marker for the identification and discrimination of AMF, and test the possibility to detect its expression in soil. We designed a specific PCR primers set able to amplify many known lineages of AMF glomalin gene. We demonstrated its applicability to create a new reference glomalin sequence dataset for comparative sequence analysis. The designed primer set was successfully used to amplify glomalin transcript from soil cDNA template. © 2019, Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany, part of Springer Nature.},

note = {14},

keywords = {},

pubstate = {published},

tppubtype = {article}

}

@article{2-s2.0-85058434046,

title = {Impact of selected plant species on enzymatic activity of soil substratum on post-mining heaps},

author = { A. Błońska and A. Kompała-Bąba and E.M. Sierka and L. Besenyei and F. Magurno and K. Frydecka and W.M. Bierza and G. Woźniak},

url = {https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85058434046&doi=10.12911%2f22998993%2f93867&partnerID=40&md5=15197b63b0b8bf6eda34096f93d93909},

doi = {10.12911/22998993/93867},

issn = {2081139X},

year  = {2019},

date = {2019-01-01},

journal = {Journal of Ecological Engineering},

volume = {20},

number = {1},

pages = {138-144},

publisher = {Polish Society of Ecological Engineering (PTIE)},

abstract = {The natural mineral resources (hard coal; sands; dolomites; lead and zinc ores) found in the Silesia and the excavation of them led to significant transformation or even degradation of the environment. The landscape of Upper Silesia was dominated by heaps created as a result of the accumulation of post-mining coal waste. These post-industrial sites are characterised by difficult conditions for the development of plant communities. Nevertheless, the heaps are spontaneously overgrowing and over time, a separate ecosystem can be observed (for heaps). The article analyzes the enzymatic activity of the substrate in relation to the selected dominant grass (Monocots) and herbaceous (Dicots) plant species. The aim of this study was to compare the activity of particular enzymes in soil substratum of the vegetation patches dominated by grass and herbaceous plants. © 2019 Polish Society of Ecological Engineering (PTIE).},

note = {3},

keywords = {},

pubstate = {published},

tppubtype = {article}

}

@article{2-s2.0-85058239805,

title = {Diversity of vegetation dominated by selected grass species on coal-mine spoil heaps in terms of reclamation of post-industrial areas},

author = { A. Błońska and A. Kompała-Bąba and E.M. Sierka and W.M. Bierza and F. Magurno and L. Besenyei and K. Ryś and G. Woźniak},

url = {https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85058239805&doi=10.12911%2f22998993%2f93870&partnerID=40&md5=03aee24aad7cc818b78174320f6620da},

doi = {10.12911/22998993/93870},

issn = {2081139X},

year  = {2019},

date = {2019-01-01},

journal = {Journal of Ecological Engineering},

volume = {20},

number = {2},

pages = {209-217},

publisher = {Polish Society of Ecological Engineering (PTIE)},

abstract = {Grasses have a considerable potential for the adaptation to various, often extreme, habitat conditions. The aim of the work was to present the vegetation diversity of the coal-mine spoil heaps with the dominant share of grasses and to identify the main factors responsible for this diversity in the aspect of post-industrial land reclamation. The communities differ in reference to the species preferences to light, moisture, soil fertility and reaction, which is reflected in the wide variety of microhabitats in the area. It was shown that the increase in the abundance of certain grass species, including Calamagrostis epigejos, Festuca rubra, Festuca arundinacea, Phragmites australis, has a significant negative impact on the species richness, species diversity and the uniformity of distribution of species of the plant community. Preliminary analyses revealed that on post-mining waste, the biomass production of the dominant species is negatively correlated with biodiversity. The knowledge about the biology and ecology of grass species, as well as on the assembly rules may be used in the reclamation of degraded areas. Gaining the knowledge about the vegetation diversity of the coal-mine spoil heaps with the dominant share of grasses can be useful in planning the reclamation works, taking into account natural processes, which leads to the creation of a permanent vegetation cover at a given site, protecting it against water or wind erosion. In the future these areas may provide a number of important ecosystem services. © 2018, Polish Society of Ecological Engineering (PTIE).},

note = {11},

keywords = {},

pubstate = {published},

tppubtype = {article}

}

@article{2-s2.0-84953332674,

title = {Assessment of native arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi assemblages under different regimes of crop rotation},

author = { F. Magurno and Z. Sasvári and K. Posta},

url = {https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-84953332674&doi=10.15666%2faeer%2f1304_12151229&partnerID=40&md5=339602d184ec9b3d51b18ec9453ec1ee},

doi = {10.15666/aeer/1304_12151229},

issn = {15891623},

year  = {2015},

date = {2015-01-01},

journal = {Applied Ecology and Environmental Research},

volume = {13},

number = {4},

pages = {1215-1229},

publisher = {Corvinus University of Budapest},

abstract = {Given the potential benefits of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) to agricultural productivity, the impact of agricultural practices on the AMF communities has been aim of an increasing number of studies. Using molecular markers on the large subunit rDNA, we investigated the influence of different long-term crop rotations on the structure and composition of the indigenous AMF community, at the experimental field in Martonvásár, Hungary. Only phylotypes belonging to the family Glomeraceae were detected. Comparing the root and soil AMF assemblages no significant correlations were found between the rotation systems and the composition of the communities. However the analysis of the diversity and the net relatedness index suggested an influence of the number and identity of the crops in rotation on the structure of the AMF communities. © 2015, ALÖKI Kft.},

note = {3},

keywords = {},

pubstate = {published},

tppubtype = {article}

}

@article{2-s2.0-84925518215,

title = {From monoculture to the Norfolk system: assessment of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi communities associated with different crop rotation systems},

author = { F. Magurno and Z. Sasvári and K. Posta},

url = {https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-84925518215&doi=10.1007%2fs13199-014-0309-8&partnerID=40&md5=8618dc85023a3910d66362a45f81b738},

doi = {10.1007/s13199-014-0309-8},

issn = {03345114},

year  = {2014},

date = {2014-01-01},

journal = {Symbiosis},

volume = {64},

number = {3},

pages = {115-125},

publisher = {Kluwer Academic Publishers},

abstract = {In the last decades the management of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) has drawn increasing attention as a biological alternative to chemicals. For a profitable capitalization of these symbiota, a better understanding of which mechanisms could affect the dynamics of AMF communities is required. In the present study we evaluated the influence of different crop rotations on the AMF communities, after a 50 years field experiment established at Martonvásár, Hungary. Four types of crop rotation were chosen for sampling: corn monocropping as a control, corn-alfalfa, corn-wheat and corn-spring barley-peas-wheat. The level of root mycorrhization and the spore abundance in the soil were measured at different sampling times. Community composition of AMF in roots was analyzed with a molecular approach amplifying a portion of 18S rDNA. In the corn monoculture we found a relatively rich AMF community, with a number of phylotypes detected (11) higher than those found in previous works by molecular tools. Comparing the different crop rotation types highlighted remarkable differences in the composition and structure of the AMF assemblages showing that the nature of crop sequence has, in the long term, an important role in modeling the resident AMF community. © 2015, Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht.},

note = {5},

keywords = {},

pubstate = {published},

tppubtype = {article}

}

@article{2-s2.0-84872483073,

title = {Effects of mycorrhizal inoculants on cultivation of two spice pepper types and local arbuscular mycorrhizal fungal community [Mikorrhiza oltóanyag hatása két fűszerpaprika termesztésére és a helyi arbuszkuláris mikorrhiza gombaközösségre]},

author = { I. Hernádi and F. Magurno and Z. Sasvári and K. Posta},

url = {https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-84872483073&partnerID=40&md5=941e9f6e0c82ee07dcdbdf7d2f28cf89},

issn = {15894673},

year  = {2012},

date = {2012-01-01},

journal = {Journal of Landscape Ecology},

volume = {10},

number = {2},

pages = {305-313},

publisher = {Szent István University, Institute of Nature Conservation and Landscape Management},

abstract = {Plants in most of the major plant families form symbiotic associations between their roots and mycorrhizal fungi in nature. One type of mycorrhizal association, the arbuscular mycorrhizal (AM) symbiosis, can contribute significantly to plant nutrition by promoting the uptake of phosphorus, nitrogen, resulting in improved plant growth and health. Colonization by AM may also improve rooting and plant establishment and enhance plant tolerance to biotic and abiotic stress. Though the majority of horticultural crops are mycorrhiza-dependent, the role of arbuscular mycorrhizal inoculation in plant production has been neglected in high-input agriculture. Field application of commercial inoculum mix of Glomus spp. was tested in two types of spice pepper (Capsicum annuum L. var. longum), cv. Szegedi and cv. Kalocsai cultivation. With polymerase chain reactionrestriction fragment length polymorphism (PCR-RFLP), differences in small subunit ribosomal RNA genes were used to characterize groups of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) with respect to effects of mycorrhizal inoculation on indigenous AMF population. However, due to limitations of the applied technique, we couldn't draw conclusions about the change at species level, but only at ribotypes level. The AMF inoculant was able to establish in the rhizosphere of both pepper types. According to the Tukey test, mycorrhizal inoculation significantly increased fresh weight of shoots of both variants and highly significantly enhanced dry weights of shoots of spice pepper var. Szegedi. Treated plants exhibited an increase in cumulative crop production compared to controls, mycorrhizal inoculation increased yield of spice pepper var. Szegedi by more than 60% compared to the non-treated control plants. Having relatively high root colonization in the control, non-inoculated treatment indicated high presence of indigenous populations of AMF in the field soil. The effect of seasonality, as a change in the fungal community colonizing the roots of pepper, was also detected using molecular tools. Although the inoculation affected structure of resident AM fungal community, there was no remarkable decrease in AMF species diversity and apparently no deleterious effects connected with aggressiveness as regards native populations of the AMF. However, further research is needed to specify the shift in AMF community and to consider long-term effects of inoculation on maintenance of diversity of the AMF community.},

note = {1},

keywords = {},

pubstate = {published},

tppubtype = {article}

}

@article{2-s2.0-84872461026,

title = {Study of arbuscular mycorrhizal (am) fungi under the pressure of monoculture and different crop rotations in a long term field experiment [Hosszú időtartamú monokultúrás termesztésből és különböző vetésforgó rendszerekből származó növények arbuszkuláris mikorrhiza (am) gomba-közösségeinek vizsgálata]},

author = { Z. Sasvári and F. Magurno and K. Posta},

url = {https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-84872461026&partnerID=40&md5=4626ed1315bc78022767bf766d8fef2c},

issn = {15894673},

year  = {2012},

date = {2012-01-01},

journal = {Journal of Landscape Ecology},

volume = {10},

number = {2},

pages = {351-360},

publisher = {Szent István University, Institute of Nature Conservation and Landscape Management},

abstract = {Nowadays environmentally friendly crop production technologies more and more come to the fore, which ensure the reduction of the amount of fertilizer and pesticide while maintaining crop yield and quality. The arbuscular mycorrhizal (AM) fungi, that form symbioses with the majority of terrestrial plant species including a large proportion of cultivated plants, can play a significant role in this process. Different agricultural practices, such as mechanical disturbance, chemical fertilization and pesticide application can negatively affect the AM fungal community. Therefore, the objectives of our study were to assess the diversity of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) associated mainly with maize (Zea mays L.) in a long-term monoculture-based cultivation and various crop rotation systems (3 yrs alfalfa/5 yrs corn; 2 yrs wheat/2 yrs corn; and corn/spring barley/peas/wheat [Norfolk type] crop rotation systems), established at Martonvásár by the Agricultural Research Institute of the Hungarian Research Academy of Sciences. Our investigations aimed to determine the number of AM fungal spores in 1 g of the rhizosphere soils of plants, to estimate mycorrhization percentages, to identify the mycorrhizal fungi actively colonizing the roots of plants by molecular techniques (amplifying a portion of AM fungal 18S rDNA by nested-PCR), and to reveal the phylogenetic relationships among the members of the AM fungal community. In accord once with the literature the root colonization rates and also the AM fungal spore numbers changed with the progress of the vegetation period. In corn monoculture we found a relatively rich AMF community even after such an extreme and durable reduction of host plant diversity. Furthermore, significant differences in the composition of AMF communities were detected between the maize monocropping and the crop rotation systems.},

note = {1},

keywords = {},

pubstate = {published},

tppubtype = {article}

}

@article{2-s2.0-84865427063,

title = {Genetic structure and preservation strategies of autochthonous vegetable crop landraces of north-western Italy},

author = { E. Portis and M. Baudino and F. Magurno and S. Lanteri},

url = {https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-84865427063&doi=10.1111%2fj.1744-7348.2011.00522.x&partnerID=40&md5=c92a2de7e01e82f768e057f27b53c97b},

doi = {10.1111/j.1744-7348.2011.00522.x},

issn = {00034746},

year  = {2012},

date = {2012-01-01},

journal = {Annals of Applied Biology},

volume = {160},

number = {1},

pages = {76-85},

publisher = {Blackwell Publishing Ltd},

abstract = {A number of horticultural crop landraces are still grown in Piedmont (NW Italy), despite the dominance of improved cultivars and hybrids. Conservation strategies, both in an ex situ and an in situ context are required to prevent their loss. Here we describe an AFLP-based assessment of the genetic structure of leek, garlic, celery, red beet, cultivated cardoon, sweet pepper and common bean autochthonous landraces. Each landrace was sampled by selecting 3–5 populations representative of the area of cultivation. The genotypic data showed that the crop’s breeding system was less important for determining genetic structure than the selection criteria adopted by the producers, the extent of informal seed exchange among producers and natural selection imposed by the local environmental conditions. The genotypic data identified alleles which were common, some which were restricted to a particular locality and some which were either infrequent or rare. On this basis, the most representative population(s) for each landrace were recognised and targeted for conservation. The landraces in study differed markedly from one another with respect to their genetic structure, and so they may represent an appropriate reference model for the management of crop landraces grown in fragmented areas and at risk of genetic erosion or extinction. © 2011 The Authors.},

note = {8},

keywords = {},

pubstate = {published},

tppubtype = {article}

}

@article{2-s2.0-78649741591,

title = {Cohorts of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) in Vitis vinifera, a typical Mediterranean fruit crop},

author = { R. Balestrini and F. Magurno and C. Walker and E. Lumini and V. Bianciotto},

url = {https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-78649741591&doi=10.1111%2fj.1758-2229.2010.00160.x&partnerID=40&md5=e88870535abe422bb88a20b8a75ffc1a},

doi = {10.1111/j.1758-2229.2010.00160.x},

issn = {17582229},

year  = {2010},

date = {2010-01-01},

journal = {Environmental Microbiology Reports},

volume = {2},

number = {4},

pages = {594-604},

abstract = {In field conditions, grapevine roots normally are colonized by arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF). However, little is published, from either morphological or molecular studies, on the species composition of these symbionts in production vineyards. The AMF biodiversity of two Piedmont vineyards (at Neive and Lessona), characterized by different soil features, was investigated by morphological and molecular analyses. Several morphotypes were identified from the two vineyard soils. Community composition of AMF, both in soil and root samples, was then analysed with molecular approach to amplify a portion (550 bp) of AM fungal SSU rDNA. Phylogenetic analyses show a different distribution of sequences from the two sites in the main glomeromycotan groups. In the Neive site, the Glomeraceae group A is the only one well represented whereas more groups were found at Lessona. Among the more representative operational taxonomic units (OTUs), only one related to the Glomus irregulare phylotype was shared between the two vineyard soils. The data obtained in this work together with similar results in literature on this important fruit crop reinforce the concept that the general AMF assemblage structure and composition in vineyards might be influenced more by soil type than by host plant features (age; vegetative stages) or management practices. © 2010 Society for Applied Microbiology and Blackwell Publishing Ltd.},

note = {69},

keywords = {},

pubstate = {published},

tppubtype = {article}

}

@article{2-s2.0-33751310610,

title = {dbEST-derived microsatellite markers in celery (Apium graveolens L. var. dulce)},

author = { A. Acquadro and F. Magurno and E. Portis and S. Lanteri},

url = {https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-33751310610&doi=10.1111%2fj.1471-8286.2006.01440.x&partnerID=40&md5=dce2f0e6150c9162a2e47dcaa25a5d89},

doi = {10.1111/j.1471-8286.2006.01440.x},

issn = {14718278},

year  = {2006},

date = {2006-01-01},

journal = {Molecular Ecology Notes},

volume = {6},

number = {4},

pages = {1080-1082},

abstract = {We report on the development of 11 (from database expressed sequence tags) dbEST-derived microsatellite markers in celery (Apium graveolens L. var. dulce). The sequences were obtained from DNA accessions available from GenBank and contained di-, tri- and pentanucleotidic motifs. All the microsatellites were found in expressed sequence tags and they are expected to become useful tools for ecological, genetic and evolutionary studies, as well as for celery breeding. Polymorphism was explored in 16 celery commercial varieties, and marker transferability was tested on three accessions of celeriac (A. graveolens var. rapaceum). Primers and PCR conditions for microsatellite amplification are reported. © 2006 The Authors.},

note = {19},

keywords = {},

pubstate = {published},

tppubtype = {article}

}

@article{2-s2.0-33847083480,

title = {Retrotransposon-based S-SAP as a platform for the analysis of genetic variation and linkage in globe artichoke},

author = { A. Acquadro and E. Portis and A. Moglia and F. Magurno and S. Lanteri},

url = {https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-33847083480&doi=10.1139%2fG06-074&partnerID=40&md5=a81338454eba3af62b7371da563c59a6},

doi = {10.1139/G06-074},

issn = {08312796},

year  = {2006},

date = {2006-01-01},

journal = {Genome},

volume = {49},

number = {9},

pages = {1149-1159},

abstract = {A high copy number of retrotransposon sequences are present and widely dispersed in plant genomes. Their activity generates a considerable degree of sequence polymorphism. Here, we report the cloning of CYRE-5, a long-terminal repeat carrying retrotransposon-like sequence in Cynara cardunculus L., and its exploitation to develop a DNA fingerprinting assay across 22 accessions, including both cultivated (globe artichoke and cultivated cardoon) and wild (wild cardoon) types. The effectiveness of the sequence-specific amplified polymorphism (S-SAP) platform is compared with that of amplified fragment length polymorphism (AFLP). A genetic linkage analysis, based on a hybrid population between 2 globe artichoke varietal types, resulted in the inclusion of 29 S-SAP loci in the core genetic map, confirming their dispersed distribution across the globe artichoke genome. © 2006 NRC.},

note = {14},

keywords = {},

pubstate = {published},

tppubtype = {article}

}

@article{2-s2.0-33746408730,

title = {Genetic variation of commercial Anemone coronaria cultivars assessed by AFLP},

author = { M. Laura and A. Allavena and F. Magurno and S. Lanteri and E. Portis},

url = {https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-33746408730&doi=10.1080%2f14620316.2006.11512114&partnerID=40&md5=0f9d67d7dd101be901ce1ec975e6462d},

doi = {10.1080/14620316.2006.11512114},

issn = {14620316},

year  = {2006},

date = {2006-01-01},

journal = {Journal of Horticultural Science and Biotechnology},

volume = {81},

number = {4},

pages = {621-626},

publisher = {Headley Brothers Ltd},

abstract = {Anemone coronaria is an out-crossing species grown widely as an ornamental. The genetic divergence between and within five widely commercialised cultivars ('Cristrina'; 'Monalisa'; 'Tetraelite'; 'Wicabri' and 'Mistral') has been evaluated using AFLP markers. Within each cultivar three-to-eight sub-cultivars, which differ mainly in the colour of their flowers, were assayed. Four plants within each sub-cultivar were genotyped. Due to the large size of the A. coronaria genome, an AFLP protocol based on restriction with Sbf I (an 8 bp cutter) and Mse I (a 4 bp cutter) was developed. Clear and reproducible electrophoretic patterns displaying 56 - 79 bands (average 67) per primer combination were obtained by applying five (Sbf I+2 / Mse I+3) selective nucleotides. A total of 402 bands were observed, of which 152 were polymorphic. Genetic similarities between accessions were calculated according to the Simple Matching Coefficient and used to construct a dendrogram based on the unweighted pair group method using arithmetic averages (UPGMA). The dendrogram resolved the entries into three major branches: A, which included sub-cultivars of 'Cristina'; B, which included two clusters grouping the sub-cultivars of 'Monalisa' and 'Mistral'; and C which included two clusters grouping the sub-cultivars of 'Tetraelite' and 'Wicabri'. The genetic relationships that emerged from our results are consistent with the known origins of these A. coronaria accessions. The majority of plants within each sub-cultivar clustered with one another, but in some cases, no clear genetic differentiation between sub-cultivars was detectable. Due to the high level of within-sub-cultivar genetic variation detected, future breeding strategies should be based on stabilising cultivars for agronomic and commercial characters, while simultaneously maintaining a high level of heterozygosity, in order to avoid inbreeding depression.},

note = {4},

keywords = {},

pubstate = {published},

tppubtype = {article}

}

@article{2-s2.0-27744580682,

title = {Expression profiles of a phosphate transporter gene (GmosPT) from the endomycorrhizal fungus Glomus mosseae},

author = { A. Benedetto and F. Magurno and P. Bonfante and L. Lanfranco},

url = {https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-27744580682&doi=10.1007%2fs00572-005-0006-9&partnerID=40&md5=0f4c16f70501be05f72606b24e4e2297},

doi = {10.1007/s00572-005-0006-9},

issn = {09406360},

year  = {2005},

date = {2005-01-01},

journal = {Mycorrhiza},

volume = {15},

number = {8},

pages = {620-627},

abstract = {Arbuscular mycorrhizal (AM) fungi have long been shown to successfully contribute to phosphate uptake by plant roots. The first step of the fungus-mediated uptake is carried out by fungal membrane Pi transporters (PT) that transfer Pi from the soil into the extraradical hyphae. In the present work we report the identification and characterisation of a PT gene from Glomus mosseae, an AM fungus important for natural and agricultural ecosystems. Degenerate primers and rapid amplification of cDNA ends-polymerase chain reaction (PCR) allowed us to obtain a sequence (GmosPT) showing a highly significant similarity with GiPT and GvPT, the only two other PT genes already isolated from AM fungi. Reverse transcriptase-PCR experiments were carried out to study GmosPT expression profiles in structures corresponding to different fungal life stages (quiescent and germinated sporocarps; intraradical and extraradical hyphae) and in extra- and intraradical hyphae exposed to high and low Pi concentrations. GmosPT showed an expression pattern similar to GiPT, the Glomus intraradices PT gene, since its transcript was more abundant in the extraradical mycelium treated with micromolar Pi levels. In addition, the intraradical mycelium also showed a significant GmosPT expression level that was independent from external Pi concentrations. This finding opens new questions about the role and functioning of high-affinity PT in AM fungi. © Springer-Verlag 2005.},

note = {119},

keywords = {},

pubstate = {published},

tppubtype = {article}

}