@article{2-s2.0-105049441584,

title = {Deeper view on Patchiella reaumuri (Kaltenbach, 1843) (Hemiptera: Aphididae: Pemphiginae): General morphology and sensilla diversity},

author = { N. Kaszyca-Taszakowska and M. Kanturski},

url = {https://www.scopus.com/pages/publications/105049441584?origin=resultslist},

doi = {10.1016/j.micron.2026.104115},

issn = {09684328},

year  = {2027},

date = {2027-01-01},

journal = {Micron},

volume = {208},

publisher = {Elsevier Ltd},

abstract = {Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) methods were used for the first time to elucidate the external morphology of Patchiella reaumuri reaumuri (Kaltenbach; 1843) (Hemiptera: Aphididae: Pemphiginae). We examined and compared the external morphology of stem mothers and alate viviparous females from the parthenogenetic generation. Analysis identified diverse sensilla types, including coleoconic, campaniform, placoid, and trichoid sensilla, occurring on the antennae, mouthparts, and legs. Beyond the sensilla previously documented in the literature, we identified for the first time in aphids chaetic-type sensilla on the legs of alate viviparous females. In addition, species identity was confirmed by DNA barcoding based on the mitochondrial cytochrome c oxidase subunit I (COI) gene, and the obtained sequence was deposited in GenBank under accession number PP535559. © 2026 The Authors},

note = {0},

keywords = {},

pubstate = {published},

tppubtype = {article}

}

@article{2-s2.0-105050545731,

title = {Field and simulated Ground Penetrating Radar (GPR) Data for improved snow structure analysis on Arctic glacier},

author = { M. Grabiec and M. Laska and D. Ignatiuk},

url = {https://www.scopus.com/pages/publications/105050545731?origin=resultslist},

doi = {10.1016/j.coldregions.2026.105118},

issn = {0165232X},

year  = {2027},

date = {2027-01-01},

journal = {Cold Regions Science and Technology},

volume = {253},

publisher = {Elsevier B.V.},

abstract = {Geophysical surveys, including Ground Penetrating Radar (GPR), provide essential insights into the probed subsurface formations, including snow cover. However, interpreting snow structure within GPR data remains challenging. To address this, the study establishes a direct link between GPR signal characteristics and snowpack structure using field GPR soundings and snowpit analyses from Hansbreen (glacier located in the South Svalbard) across five spring seasons (2008; 2011; 2016; 2018; and 2019). Based on measured snow layer densities, a forward wave propagation model was developed using gprMax software. Amplitude variations of field and simulated signals were converted to absolute extreme values (AEVs), normalized, and compared using quantitative similarity metrics. In the upper sections of each paired dataset, 3 to 11 corresponding signal peaks (local AEV maxima) were recognized. Identified AEV peaks correspond to structural boundaries with significant relative permittivity contrasts. Among these, ice layers play a key role in linking snow stratigraphy with the in situ GPR profile, accounting for over 50% of the matched AEV peaks. Similarity measures confirm a significant relationship between simulated and field GPR signals (with the highest agreement in 2008), thereby validating that snowpack stratigraphy is effectively captured in radar imagery. Sites in the glacier accumulation zone exhibit stronger agreement than those in the ablation area due to a higher frequency of signal peaks. Simulated signals exhibited high AEV variability in the upper temporal section and low AEVs in the lower section, reflecting a heterogeneous snowpack overlying more homogenous ice or firn substrate. Comparing field GPR soundings with simulated signals provides a solid basis for relating snow stratigraphy directly to GPR data. © 2026 Elsevier B.V. All rights are reserved, including those for text and data mining, AI training, and similar technologies.},

note = {0},

keywords = {},

pubstate = {published},

tppubtype = {article}

}

@article{2-s2.0-105052726182,

title = {The impact of the NZFO content on the synergy effect in NZFO/f-MWCNTs nanocomposites synthesized via ex-situ method},

author = { A. Bajorek and B. Szostak and M. Dulski and J.M. Greneche and S. Lewińska and B. Liszka and M. Pawlyta and A. Ślawska-Waniewska},

url = {https://www.scopus.com/pages/publications/105052726182?origin=resultslist},

doi = {10.1016/j.mseb.2026.119899},

issn = {09215107},

year  = {2027},

date = {2027-01-01},

journal = {Materials Science and Engineering: B},

volume = {335},

publisher = {Elsevier Ltd},

abstract = {We present a comprehensive study of the synergistic effects in as-received NZFO/f-MWCNT nanocomposites synthesized via an ex-situ method with varying contents (2; 5; 25; and 50 wt%) of Ni0.5Zn0.5Fe2O4(NZFO) nanoparticles dispersed within a matrix of functionalized multi-walled carbon nanotubes (f-MWCNTs). The structural and microstructural characteristics governing the efficiency of the synthesis process were investigated using complementary techniques, including X-ray diffraction (XRD) and Raman spectroscopy. The results reveal that the NZFO crystallite size remains nearly constant across the investigated composition range, while the structural integrity of the carbon matrix is preserved. The redistribution of cations between the A-tetrahedral and B-octahedral sites was quantified by the cation inversion parameter (δ). Magnetic characterization indicates the presence of a cluster-glass state in the NZFO nanoparticles. A core-shell-like magnetic structure, consisting of a magnetically ordered core surrounded by a disordered magnetic dead layer (MDL), is identified. The magnetic behaviour is discussed within the framework of the Yafet–Kittel model, taking into account the evolution of the cation inversion parameter. Comparative analysis of photoemission spectra highlights the contributions of magnetic trivalent iron at A and B sites and Fe-based residual species originating from the carbon matrix, irrespective of the NZFO content in the composites. These findings provide insight into the interplay between the ferrite phase and the carbon nanotube matrix, elucidating the origins of the observed synergic effects in NZFO/f-MWCNT nanocomposites. © 2026 Elsevier B.V.},

note = {0},

keywords = {},

pubstate = {published},

tppubtype = {article}

}

@article{2-s2.0-105048802116,

title = {Population density-dependent changes in oviposition behaviour and offspring quality in the seed beetle Callosobruchus maculatus},

author = { M. Krzyżowski and B. Baran and J. Francikowski},

url = {https://www.scopus.com/pages/publications/105048802116?origin=resultslist},

doi = {10.1016/j.jspr.2026.103222},

issn = {0022474X},

year  = {2027},

date = {2027-01-01},

journal = {Journal of Stored Products Research},

volume = {120},

publisher = {Elsevier Ltd},

abstract = {Founder density can influence both reproductive output and offspring quality in stored-product insects, yet the behavioural mechanisms underlying these effects remain poorly understood. We examined the effects of founder female density (1; 2; 5; and 10 females per container) on fecundity, egg distribution, offspring performance, and sex ratio in the seed beetle Callosobruchus maculatus developing on mung bean (Vigna radiata). Increasing founder density significantly reduced per-capita fecundity and offspring production. Eggs per female declined from 189.3 ± 49.4 at the lowest density to 49.8 ± 2.7 at the highest density, while offspring production per female showed a similar decrease. In contrast, the mean number of eggs per occupied seed increased with density, indicating greater egg aggregation. Egg distribution patterns differed markedly among sets (χ2 = 1346.2; p < 0.001), demonstrating a strong density-dependent shift in oviposition behaviour. Higher founder densities also produced lighter offspring and altered development time, consistent with increased larval competition within seeds. Although offspring number and female body mass were positively correlated at the container level, this relationship disappeared after controlling for founder density, suggesting that both traits were influenced by a common density-dependent process rather than a direct quantity-quality trade-off. Offspring sex ratio remained unaffected by founder density. Our results demonstrate that high founder density influenced not only reproductive output in a negative correlation but also patterns of host exploitation and offspring quality. Density-dependent changes in egg distribution appear to represent an important mechanism linking adult density to offspring performance in this economically important stored-product pest. © 2026 Elsevier Ltd},

note = {0},

keywords = {},

pubstate = {published},

tppubtype = {article}

}

@article{2-s2.0-105044986181,

title = {Influence of tree species on glomalin-related soil protein and organic carbon fractions in reclaimed post-coal-mining sites},

author = { A.M. Misebo and W.M. Bierza and M. Pietrzykowski},

url = {https://www.scopus.com/pages/publications/105044986181?origin=resultslist},

doi = {10.1016/j.geoderma.2026.117949},

issn = {00167061},

year  = {2026},

date = {2026-01-01},

journal = {Geoderma},

volume = {472},

publisher = {Elsevier B.V.},

abstract = {The choice of tree species for restoring postmining landscapes critically determines soil development, yet its specific effects on the dynamics of soil organic carbon (SOC), soil nitrogen, and glomalin-related soil protein (GRSP) fractions remain inadequately quantified. We investigated the influence of five tree species (Scots pine; black alder; black locust; pedunculate oak; and European larch) on the distribution of carbon and nitrogen among three physical SOC fractions—free light fraction (FLF), occluded light fraction (OLF), and mineral-associated fraction (MAF)—and on GRSP concentrations in a reclaimed post-coal-mining site. The trees investigated were 24–28-year-old stands, and soil samples were collected at depths of 0–10 cm and 10–30 cm. Our findings demonstrate that the choice of tree species significantly altered the pathways of SOC and nitrogen accumulation and stabilization. Recalcitrant litter under Scots pine promoted slow-cycling carbon, sequestered primarily in the FLF pool, whereas nitrogen-fixing species (black alder and black locust) and pedunculate oak enhanced the accumulation of stable carbon and nitrogen in physically protected (OLF) and mineral-associated (MAF) fractions. GRSP concentration was the highest under black alder, with average values of 6.52 mg g⁻1 at 0–10 cm and 4.43 mg g⁻1 at 10–30 cm. Moreover, GRSP fractions were strongly positively correlated with OLF carbon and MAF nitrogen fractions, indicating that GRSP plays a pivotal mechanistic role in the formation of stable aggregates and organo-mineral complexes during pedogenesis. These results highlight how different tree species influence the dynamics of labile and stable soil organic matter pools differently. Our findings suggest that nitrogen-fixing broadleaf species (black alder and black locust) and the ectomycorrhizal species pedunculate oak should be prioritized during postmining land restoration to optimize GRSP enrichment and the sequestration of stable SOC and nitrogen. © 2026 The Author(s). Published by Elsevier B.V. This is an open access article under the CC BY license. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/},

note = {0},

keywords = {},

pubstate = {published},

tppubtype = {article}

}

@article{2-s2.0-105051198181,

title = {Disaster history of the Prambanan temple complex (Java, Indonesia) – an archaeoseismological study},

author = { M. Kázmér and R.N.F. An Nahar and K. Gaidzik},

url = {https://www.scopus.com/pages/publications/105051198181?origin=resultslist},

doi = {10.1016/j.quaint.2026.110468},

issn = {10406182},

year  = {2026},

date = {2026-01-01},

journal = {Quaternary International},

volume = {784},

publisher = {Elsevier Ltd},

abstract = {Yogyakarta (Java; Indonesia) has long been considered a seismic gap in the Sunda Arc. Then a 6.5 magnitude earthquake struck the region on 26 May 2006. A large number of casualties and property losses raised the question of whether there were preceding earthquakes. The adjacent Hindu temple complex Prambanan holds the longest record of 1200 years of disaster history. We reviewed historical data from construction through abandonment, burial, first collapse, restoration, and second collapse, to modern reconstruction. The damage caused by the AD 1584 and 2006 collapses allowed to identify recurring seismic events. Archaeoseismology yielded intensity IX for the 2006 event and intensity IX + for 1584. Geometry of shifted and collapsed masonry shows that the direction of the highest, σ1 stress (30°-210°) is parallel to the strike of the causative fault. Small but persistent deformation of heritage buildings caused by earthquakes is a good indicator of past earthquake parameters. This is the first study to use archaeoseismology to parameterize past earthquakes in the Southeast Asian archipelago. © 2026 Elsevier Ltd and International Union for Quaternary Research.},

note = {0},

keywords = {},

pubstate = {published},

tppubtype = {article}

}

@article{2-s2.0-105052560518,

title = {Satellite-Based Assessment of Chlorophyll-a Variability, Seasonal Trends, and Eutrophication Risk for Water Sustainability in a Strategic Desert Reservoir},

author = { S.N. Alowfi and I.M. Hamdi and J. Selín and A.A. Aldohan and M. Zeleňáková and D. Dąbrowska and Y.M. Youssef},

url = {https://www.scopus.com/pages/publications/105052560518?origin=resultslist},

doi = {10.3390/w18182256},

issn = {20734441},

year  = {2026},

date = {2026-01-01},

journal = {Water (Switzerland)},

volume = {18},

number = {18},

publisher = {Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (MDPI)},

abstract = {Lake Nasser represents Egypt’s principal strategic freshwater reservoir; however, its long-term phytoplankton dynamics at the basin scale remain insufficiently characterized. This study presents a detailed spatiotemporal investigation of chlorophyll-a (Chl-a) variability across the reservoir during the 2002–2020 period using exclusively MODIS-Aqua Level-3 satellite observations. As no concurrent in situ measurements were available for validation, the reported values are treated as satellite-derived Chl-a estimates rather than direct observations of phytoplankton biomass. A non-parametric statistical approach, incorporating the Mann–Kendall test, Theil–Sen slope estimator, coefficient of variation (CV), and relative anomaly analysis, was used to characterize pixel-level climatology and temporal trends. The findings demonstrate that the reservoir exhibits pronounced spatial heterogeneity and a well-defined bimodal seasonal pattern associated with the annual Blue Nile flood pulse during August–October and winter convective mixing processes between November and February. Although annual-scale analysis did not indicate a statistically significant monotonic trend, seasonal investigations revealed strongly contrasting temporal responses throughout the year. At the pixel level, significant increases dominated ten of the twelve calendar months, from September through June, with median slopes among significant pixels of +0.36 to +1.47 mg m−3 yr−1. July and August reversed this pattern, combining significant declines along the northern and central main channel with the steepest increases in the record at the extreme southern inflow. The directional contrast was unaffected by control of the false discovery rate within each calendar month (q = 0.05), which retained 66% of the significant pixels. Summer conditions were additionally marked by substantial temporal variability (CV > 60%) and pronounced positive anomalies, reaching +274.51% during August. Notably, these anomalies were spatially concentrated within the central and southern sectors of the reservoir, rather than within the conventionally productive northern region. This spatial redistribution, together with the broad enrichment tendency indicated by the pixel-level trends, points to an intensification of the summer maximum within the southern inflow zone and to a possible emergence of localized eutrophication risk, a hypothesis that requires confirmation through concurrent nutrient, transparency, and dissolved-oxygen observations. Overall, the study provides valuable geospatial insights for the environmental management of Lake Nasser, emphasizing the importance of implementing targeted early-warning systems for harmful algal bloom monitoring. The results also demonstrate the critical role of satellite-based Earth observation technologies in supporting adaptive water resource management under evolving climatic and hydrological conditions. © 2026 by the authors.},

note = {0},

keywords = {},

pubstate = {published},

tppubtype = {article}

}

@article{2-s2.0-105052159277,

title = {To acetylate or deacetylate? WIND1 directs opposing H3K27 modifications in plant somatic cell reprogramming},

author = { J. Falińska and K. Nowak and B. Wójcikowska},

url = {https://www.scopus.com/pages/publications/105052159277?origin=resultslist},

doi = {10.1007/s11103-026-01765-z},

issn = {01674412},

year  = {2026},

date = {2026-01-01},

journal = {Plant Molecular Biology},

volume = {116},

number = {5},

publisher = {Springer Science and Business Media B.V.},

abstract = {Understanding the mechanisms that trigger the embryogenic program in plant somatic cells remains a major focus of modern molecular biology, because this process is widely used for clonal propagation, cryopreservation, and genetic transformation. Recently, Iwase et al. demonstrated that the transcription factor WOUND INDUCED DEDIFFERENTIATION 1 (WIND1) can simultaneously promote histone H3 acetylation at lysine 27 and induce expression of genes associated with the embryogenic response, while also activating deacetylation of this histone and repressing genes associated with differentiation. © The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Nature B.V. 2026.},

note = {0},

keywords = {},

pubstate = {published},

tppubtype = {article}

}

@article{2-s2.0-105033602049,

title = {An interlaboratory study of biochar reflectance measurements: Methodological implications},

author = { A. Drobniak and M. Mastalerz and Be. Liu and G.P. Lis and K. Lis and A. Rudra and H.I. Petersen and J.C. Hower and C.F. Eble and K. Widziewicz-Rzońca},

url = {https://www.scopus.com/pages/publications/105033602049?origin=resultslist},

doi = {10.1016/j.coal.2026.104989},

issn = {01665162},

year  = {2026},

date = {2026-01-01},

journal = {International Journal of Coal Geology},

volume = {318},

publisher = {Elsevier B.V.},

abstract = {Reflectance has been recognized as a key indicator of biochar permanence, yet no internationally standardized biochar-specific methodology exists for its measurement. To evaluate the currently used practices, a round-robin study involving nine experienced petrographers across multiple international laboratories was performed to assess the reproducibility of reflectance values and the influence of biochar particle size on analytical outcomes. Despite shared petrographic expertise, the results revealed noticeable, though anticipated, variability among analysts, primarily stemming from system calibration and subjective differences in selecting measurement spots. Among the three biochars studied (hardwood; kolmar wood; and rice hull), this factor was particularly pronounced in the highly heterogeneous rice hull biochar. Average reflectance values for analyzed hardwood biochars were consistently high, ranging from 4.25% to 5.39% across petrographers and three particle sizes (20; 60; and 230 mesh). In contrast, kolmar wood biochar showed lower and more uniform values of 1.29–1.91%, while rice hull biochar exhibited the lowest reflectance, between 1.05 and 1.52%. Discrepancies in reflectance reached up to ∼1.0% for high-reflectance biochars and 0.4–0.5% for the kolmar and rice hull samples—acceptable for permanence assessment but highlighting the need for standardized measurement protocols. Statistical validation confirmed that most petrographers produced results within accepted limits (h ± 2.23; k < 2.09), demonstrating reliable consistency and reproducibility. Particle size influenced reproducibility, with coarser fractions (20- and 60-mesh) yielding more consistent results than finely ground samples (230-mesh), which introduced greater subjectivity in spot selection. Additionally, no statistically significant differences were detected between manual grid-based and automated frame-based measurement setups, indicating that both approaches provide comparable analytical outcomes. This study highlights the considerable capability of reflected light microscopy (RLM) as a rapid and quantitative approach for assessing biochar permanence. At the same time, it emphasizes the need to consider biochar heterogeneity, calibration range, and the importance of explicit spot-selection criteria in developing biochar-specific protocols. Based on the results obtained, the method proved reliable and reproducible, reinforcing its suitability as a standardized technique for biochar characterization. © 2026 Elsevier B.V.},

note = {0},

keywords = {},

pubstate = {published},

tppubtype = {article}

}

@article{2-s2.0-105044365010,

title = {Balancing pastoral heritage and tourism – A DRSIR perspective on landscape transformation in European mountains},

author = { M. Sobala and A. Żemła-Siesicka},

url = {https://www.scopus.com/pages/publications/105044365010?origin=resultslist},

doi = {10.1016/j.landusepol.2026.108202},

issn = {02648377},

year  = {2026},

date = {2026-01-01},

journal = {Land Use Policy},

volume = {170},

publisher = {Elsevier Ltd},

abstract = {European mountain areas have been historically shaped by traditional pastoral practices, creating culturally, ecologically, and visually valuable traditional landscapes. Over the past decades, these landscapes have faced profound transformations due to the decline of pastoralism and the rapid development of tourism. This paper applies a modified DPSIR framework, referred to as the DRSIR model, to present driving forces, local reactions, landscape state changes, impacts, and responses related to transformations of pastoral landscape in European mountain regions. The aim of this paper is to present a conceptual synthesis of these transformations based on a literature review and structured using the DRSIR framework. The conceptual synthesis enabled the identification of three landscape transformation models: Co-presence, Sequence, and Abandonment. These models reflect varying degrees of interaction between pastoralism and tourism. Co-presence allows for sustainable coexistence or cooperation between traditional pastoralism and tourism which allows the preservation of traditional landscape features. Sequence models illustrate transitions where one function succeeds or suppresses the other, and abandonment reflects the decline of pastoral practices and tourism, often leading to afforestation and loss of landscape and cultural values. The essay highlights landscape consequences of these trajectories. Management responses, guided by legal protection, agri-environmental policies, and sustainable tourism initiatives, can either prevent abandonment or mitigate negative impacts, shaping future landscape scenarios. The DRSIR framework provides a comprehensive lens for understanding these dynamics, supporting spatial planning and landscape management by enabling the identification of dominant relationships between tourism and pastoralism in different mountain regions. Maintaining the evolutionary continuity of traditional landscapes while integrating pastoralism and tourism functions emerges as a key strategy for preserving European mountain landscapes. © 2026 The Authors},

note = {0},

keywords = {},

pubstate = {published},

tppubtype = {article}

}

@article{2-s2.0-105045301064,

title = {Genomic and functional characterization of Rhizobium metallidurans NS41, a heavy-metal-resistant, non-legume-associated endophyte that reduces oxidative stress in metal-exposed maize},

author = { I. Bodnaruk and M. Rudnicka and Z. Piotrowska-Seget},

url = {https://www.scopus.com/pages/publications/105045301064?origin=resultslist},

doi = {10.1007/s00438-026-02482-4},

issn = {16174615},

year  = {2026},

date = {2026-01-01},

journal = {Molecular Genetics and Genomics},

volume = {301},

number = {1},

publisher = {Springer Science and Business Media Deutschland GmbH},

abstract = {Heavy metal (HM) contamination threatens plant health and poses significant challenges to agriculture and ecosystem functioning. Plant-associated microorganisms from HM-contaminated environments play a vital role in enhancing host stress tolerance and are promising candidates for sustainable, microbe-based strategies to support plant fitness. Non-legume-associated rhizobia, however, remain poorly described in this context. In this study, we characterized Rhizobium metallidurans strain NS41, an endophyte of goldenrod (Solidago canadensis) growing at a highly metal-contaminated site. To our knowledge, this is the first report of this species associated with a non-leguminous host, thereby expanding current knowledge about R. metallidurans. Genome analysis revealed determinants of HM resistance, oxidative and osmotic stress mitigation, and metabolism of plant-derived compounds, but no canonical nodulation genes, indicating a facultative endophytic, rather than nodulation-dependent, lifestyle adapted to metalliferous environments. In vitro, NS41 demonstrated tolerance to high Zn, Cd, and As(III) concentrations (MIC 20 mM; 2.5 mM; 5 mM; respectively), produced indole-3-acetic acid and ammonia, and solubilized phosphates. In a maize pot experiment in HM-contaminated soil, seed inoculation with NS41 resulted in lower hydrogen peroxide and anthocyanin levels and higher chlorophyll content, without significantly altering biomass or Cd accumulation. This identifies NS41 as a stress-mitigating endophyte rather than a strong direct growth promoter under the tested conditions. Together, these genomic features and stress-mitigating phenotype support further investigation of NS41 as a plant-protective bioinoculant for improving plant performance on HM-contaminated soils. © The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany, part of Springer Nature 2026.},

note = {0},

keywords = {},

pubstate = {published},

tppubtype = {article}

}

@article{2-s2.0-105048181160,

title = {Value of ponds in bomb craters formed during World War II in maintaining biodiversity},

author = { M. Krodkiewska and A. Cieplok and A. Spyra and A. Koczorowska and J.M. Waga and M. Fajer and B. Szypuła and T. Molenda},

url = {https://www.scopus.com/pages/publications/105048181160?origin=resultslist},

doi = {10.1080/24750263.2026.2716439},

issn = {24750263},

year  = {2026},

date = {2026-01-01},

journal = {European Zoological Journal},

volume = {93},

number = {1},

pages = {936-948},

publisher = {Taylor and Francis Ltd.},

abstract = {With the ongoing loss of aquatic habitats worldwide, small water bodies are becoming increasingly important as substitute habitats for aquatic biota. In this study, we evaluated the diversity of benthic fauna in ponds formed in craters created by bombings during World War II in Poland (Central Europe), as water bodies originating under such circumstances are rarely studied. Macroinvertebrate samples were collected from 62 ponds, and data on macrophyte distribution, water parameters, and the water bodies surface area were recorded. Despite the small size, the ponds were characterized by a high diversity of benthic fauna. In total, invertebrates representing 61 lower taxa (species; genera; and families) were collected. Among the environmental variables examined, only water oxygenation, conductivity, phosphate content, macrophyte coverage, and sunlight exposure affected the structure of the benthic fauna. No correlation was observed between pond size and diversity indices, although a relationship was found between surface area and macroinvertebrate density. The Kruskal–Wallis ANOVA indicated significant differences between ponds with different macrophyte distributions and diversity indices. The Mann–Whitney U test revealed significant differences in faunal diversity between shaded and sunlit ponds. This study demonstrated that individual ponds had a significant influence on regional diversity (γ diversity), emphasizing the importance of pond networks in maintaining biodiversity at the landscape level. Despite the ecological role of bomb crater ponds, they are often omitted from studies on small ponds. Further research is, therefore, essential, especially since small aquatic environments are particularly sensitive to disturbances and may disappear within a short period. © 2026 The Author(s). Published by Informa UK Limited, trading as Taylor & Francis Group.},

note = {0},

keywords = {},

pubstate = {published},

tppubtype = {article}

}

@article{2-s2.0-105050757345,

title = {Somatic embryogenesis and organogenesis in Narcissus poeticus var. recurvus (Haw.) Baker—relationship to alkaloid content},

author = { A. Błażejczak and A. Milewska-Hendel and R. Spina and D. Laurain-Mattar and F. Dupire and A. Ptak},

url = {https://www.scopus.com/pages/publications/105050757345?origin=resultslist},

doi = {10.1007/s11240-026-03597-7},

issn = {01676857},

year  = {2026},

date = {2026-01-01},

journal = {Plant Cell, Tissue and Organ Culture},

volume = {167},

number = {1},

publisher = {Springer Science and Business Media B.V.},

abstract = {Amaryllidaceae plants are known for their ornamental value and the production of alkaloids with pharmacological properties. The aim of the research was to obtain, for the first time, in vitro cultures of Narcissus poeticus var. recurvus using the process of somatic embryogenesis and adventitious organogenesis from leaf and flower stem explants and to check their biosynthetic capacity. The medium supplemented with 25 µM 4-amino-3,5,6-trichloropicolinic acid (picloram) and 5 µM benzyladenine (BA) stimulated the induction of embryogenic callus and the subsequent formation of somatic embryos from this callus. Scanning electron microscopy and histological analyses confirmed the presence of somatic embryos. Somatic embryos converted into plants on a medium with 0.5 µM α-naphthaleneacetic acid (NAA) and 5 µM BA. The highest number of bulbs was formed on stem explants cultured on a medium containing 5 µM NAA and 5 µM BA or 5 µM 2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid (2;4-D) and 5 µM BA while 25 µM NAA and 0.5 µM BA stimulated root formation. The chromatography–mass spectrometry analysis revealed the presence of galanthamine, 1,2-didehydrocrinan-3-ol, anhydrolycorine, crinine, pancracine, 11-hydroxyvittatine and lycorine in in vitro cultures. Alkaloid biosynthesis is closely related to tissue differentiation. Callus and somatic embryos did not produce galanthamine and accumulated small amounts of lycorine. The bulbs and plants showed the highest capacity for biosynthesis of these alkaloids. © The Author(s) 2026.},

note = {0},

keywords = {},

pubstate = {published},

tppubtype = {article}

}

@article{2-s2.0-105047316199,

title = {Mutation Breeding as a Tool for Sustainable Crop Production and Climate Resilience: Experiences from the South-Eastern Europe (SEE) and Central Asia (CA)},

author = { S. Cvejić and A. Radanović and D. Trkulja and S. Glogovac and I.D. Vukelić and M.K. Zejković and M. Antić and S. Umićević and J. Grahić and M. Jankulovska and N. Sandeva Atanasova and B. Kuzmanovska and B. Lazarević and E.M. Abraham and E.E. Tani and E. Sarri and D.Ν. Vlachostergios and C. Petsoulas and A. Kargiotidou and C.I. Pankou and R.M. Usmanov and B. Anapiyayev and K.M. Iskakova and N.B. Tomlekova and E.K. Nacheva and D.G. Ganeva and S.D. Aziz and A. Şenay and H. Peşkircioğlu and E. Seçer and A. Gőktuğ and K.Y. Kantoglu and J. Kwaśniewska and S.B. Jocić and A.D. Kondić-Špika and D. Miladinović},

url = {https://www.scopus.com/pages/publications/105047316199?origin=resultslist},

doi = {10.3390/agronomy16151488},

issn = {20734395},

year  = {2026},

date = {2026-01-01},

journal = {Agronomy},

volume = {16},

number = {15},

publisher = {Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (MDPI)},

abstract = {The review summarizes practical experiences in using mutation breeding for crop improvement in South-Eastern Europe (SEE) and Central Asia (CA), demonstrating that mutation breeding can be a field-validated, effective approach for developing climate-resilient crops. Drawing on coordinated research conducted within national breeding programs and international initiatives supported by FAO/IAEA, applied methodologies, trait-evaluation strategies, and concrete breeding outputs in cereals, legumes, and industrial crops are presented. The use of gamma irradiation, fast neutrons, and chemical mutagens has successfully generated stable mutant lines stable mutant lines with enhanced traits, such as increased thousand-grain weight in wheat, altered oil quality in sunflower, and improved drought tolerance in common bean and sesame. The integration of classical pedigree selection with modern breeding tools such as high-throughput phenotyping, molecular and biochemical markers, and doubled-haploid technology has enabled earlier and more efficient identification of superior genotypes in mutation breeding programs. The review underscores the practical relevance of mutation breeding in contemporary pipelines to maintain yield stability and quality under adverse environmental conditions. © 2026 by the authors.},

note = {1},

keywords = {},

pubstate = {published},

tppubtype = {article}

}

@article{2-s2.0-105050600602,

title = {Have we entered a ‘post-model’ era in plant biology?},

author = { R. Hasterok and N. Borowska-Zuchowska and B.A. Kolano and H. Shimomai and Z. Yin and K. Wang and L.A.J. Mur},

url = {https://www.scopus.com/pages/publications/105050600602?origin=resultslist},

doi = {10.1016/j.tplants.2026.08.013},

issn = {13601385},

year  = {2026},

date = {2026-01-01},

journal = {Trends in Plant Science},

publisher = {Elsevier Ltd},

abstract = {Models such as arabidopsis ( Arabidopsis thaliana ) have underpinned genomic and physiological research in plant science. Advances in genome sequencing, pangenomics, and genome editing have prompted claims of a ‘post-model’ era, with model–crops and crops such as rice and bread wheat combining agricultural relevance with experimental tractability. We argue that the ‘simplicity-to-complexity’ approach remains valid, although model systems have evolved. Arabidopsis remains indispensable for interpreting multi-omics data, testing developmental hypotheses, and generating mechanistic insights difficult to obtain in crops. Linking these strengths to model–crops adds translational value by bridging discovery and breeding, while niche models such as Brachypodium distachyon and legumes address grass cell wall biology and nitrogen fixation. Future progress depends on diverse species with complementary strengths across fundamental and applied plant biology. © 2026 The Author(s).},

note = {0},

keywords = {},

pubstate = {published},

tppubtype = {article}

}

@article{2-s2.0-105051842616,

title = {Classification Methods for Land Use Land Cover Mapping Using Remote Sensing Imageries},

author = { V.K. Rana and Q.B. Pham and T.M. Suryanarayana},

url = {https://www.scopus.com/pages/publications/105051842616?origin=resultslist},

doi = {10.1007/978-3-032-15050-9_3},

issn = {27307506},

year  = {2026},

date = {2026-01-01},

journal = {GIScience and Geo-environmental Modelling},

volume = {Part F2646},

pages = {35-55},

publisher = {Springer Nature},

abstract = {Land use and land cover (LULC) classification using remote sensing has undergone rapid evolution, with major advances in analysis techniques. This chapter provides a comprehensive overview of state-of-the-art methods and emerging trends. Traditional supervised and unsupervised algorithms continue to provide a strong foundation. Machine learning (ML) approaches like random forests and support vector machines have become dominant for supervised classification, demonstrating high accuracy for complex multiclass tasks. Deep learning has emerged as transformative, with convolutional and recurrent neural networks delivering cutting-edge performance by automatically learning spatial and temporal features from imagery. Object-based image analysis leverages spatial context by utilizing image segments rather than pixels. Sub-pixel methods estimate mixed cover fractions to improve moderate resolution data characterization. Multi-sensor data fusion capitalizes on the strengths of different remote observations for enhanced mapping. While significant progress has been made, challenges remain around training data needs, class imbalance, contextual incorporation, time series analysis, and operational mapping. Promising future directions include hybrid techniques, adaptive algorithms, explainable artificial intelligence (AI), multi-modal fusion, workflow automation, and collaborations to enable real-world impact across diverse applications. Overall, the outlook is positive for continued advancement in remote sensing-based LULC analysis through the synergistic application of sophisticated algorithms and emerging data resources. © The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2026.},

note = {0},

keywords = {},

pubstate = {published},

tppubtype = {article}

}

@article{2-s2.0-105050642090,

title = {Bathymetry, sediment architecture and buried subglacial topography of two contrasting high-mountain lakes from ground-penetrating radar (Tatra Mts., Poland)},

author = { B. Gądek and M. Grabiec and S. Kedzia},

url = {https://www.scopus.com/pages/publications/105050642090?origin=resultslist},

doi = {10.1016/j.geomorph.2026.110541},

issn = {0169555X},

year  = {2026},

date = {2026-01-01},

journal = {Geomorphology},

volume = {514},

publisher = {Elsevier B.V.},

abstract = {Small high-mountain lakes archive Holocene environmental change in their bottom sediments, and the older glacial history of the region in the relief of their buried bedrock. Deciphering both records requires characterizing lake bathymetry and fill architecture. This paper presents the results of such an integrated investigation of two adjacent, morphologically contrasting glacial lakes in the High Tatra Mountains (Zielony Staw Gąsienicowy and Kurtkowiec). The surveys were carried out in winter, from a stable ice cover, using a dual-channel GPR (50 and 100 MHz) coupled with a GNSS receiver. The dielectric properties of the subsurface media were determined from WARR velocity soundings. The new bathymetric models revealed the uncertainty of the archival data. Within the lake fills, four radar facies with contrasting thickness distributions were identified: laminated lacustrine sediments (RF1), weakly laminated and transparent (glacio)lacustrine sediments (RF2), coarse-clastic slope deposits (RF3), and morainic deposits (RF4). The bedrock beneath both lakes occupies the same preglacial valley level; Zielony Staw, however, formed in a glacial overdeepening, whereas Kurtkowiec is an intramorainic basin. The buried N-channels and potholes identified here point to the presence of pressurized subglacial water, to basal sliding of the former temperate-based Tatra glaciers, and to the inheritance of the subglacial drainage course by present-day streams. The results confirm the usefulness of GPR in studies of small high-mountain lakes and highlight the potential of geophysical surveying for planning sediment coring. © 2026 Elsevier B.V.},

note = {0},

keywords = {},

pubstate = {published},

tppubtype = {article}

}

@article{2-s2.0-105045157554,

title = {Integrative study of two invasive North American pine aphids (Cinara atlantica and C. watsoni) in South Korea},

author = { Mi. Lee and M. Kanturski and C. Favret and S. Lee},

url = {https://www.scopus.com/pages/publications/105045157554?origin=resultslist},

doi = {10.1038/s41598-026-46921-z},

issn = {20452322},

year  = {2026},

date = {2026-01-01},

journal = {Scientific Reports},

volume = {16},

number = {1},

publisher = {Nature Research},

abstract = {This study investigates the seasonal ecology, morphology, and invasion history of the aphids Cinara atlantica and C. watsoni (Hemiptera: Aphididae: Lachninae) in South Korea and assesses their potential ecological impacts. Historically, C. atlantica was recorded only on non-native pines, but we provide the first evidence of host expansion to the native pine Pinus densiflora. C. watsoni is recorded for the first time in South Korea on imported pines, indicating a potential risk of spread to native hosts. Field surveys conducted between 2020 and 2025, including monthly monitoring, showed that both species reproduce anholocyclically, with colony densities peaking in June and October–November. Honeydew accumulation promoted sooty mold development, and heavy infestations caused needle yellowing. Morphological redescriptions, DNA barcoding, and haplotype analyses confirmed species identities and revealed minimal genetic divergence between South Korean and Nearctic populations. Shared haplotypes with North American material suggest a recent introduction possibly mediated by international plant trade, although the precise source remains uncertain. These findings highlight the high invasion potential of Cinara species and emphasize the need for strengthened phytosanitary measures and continuous monitoring of conifer-associated aphids in East Asia. © The Author(s) 2026.},

note = {0},

keywords = {},

pubstate = {published},

tppubtype = {article}

}

@article{2-s2.0-105049249343,

title = {Human-Environment Interactions Within the Landscape Mosaic of the Central European Section of the Dune Belt in the Light of Palaeobotanical Studies (Włoszczowa Basin, Southern Poland)},

author = { A. Szymczyk and M. Nita and S. Skreczko},

url = {https://www.scopus.com/pages/publications/105049249343?origin=resultslist},

doi = {10.1080/14614103.2026.2715199},

issn = {14614103},

year  = {2026},

date = {2026-01-01},

journal = {Environmental Archaeology},

publisher = {Taylor and Francis Ltd.},

abstract = {The study aimed to trace the impact of settlement and farming by cultures in the Late Holocene on the landscape mosaic of the eastern part of the Włoszczowa Basin in southern Poland. Despite the presence of many different cultures, settlement there was much sparser than in neighbouring areas. This was influenced by the small size and fragmented nature of fertile soil patches and was reflected in the minor scale and reversible nature of environmental changes, which were limited to the immediate vicinity of settlements. No deforestation or changes in the composition of forest species were recorded. Pollen spectra made it possible to distinguish several phases of intensified settlement and environmental pressure. The first traces of settlement date back to the Younger Neolithic, and a marked increase in indicators of human activity was recorded at the end of that period. Intensified human activity in the region was also recorded in the second half of the Bronze Age, which can be attributed to settlements of the Lusatian culture, as well as during the period of Roman influence when the Przeworsk culture emerged. Clear evidence of human impact on the environment and landscape was only recorded in the Early Middle Ages. © 2026 The Author(s). Published by Informa UK Limited, trading as Taylor & Francis Group.},

note = {0},

keywords = {},

pubstate = {published},

tppubtype = {article}

}

@article{2-s2.0-105046296749,

title = {Deep subsurface architecture of the Hans Glacier forefield, Svalbard. Seismic evidence for permafrost degradation and groundwater pathways},

author = { A. Marciniak and E. Roshdy and S.J. Oryński and M. Osuch and W. Dobiński and M. Majdański},

url = {https://www.scopus.com/pages/publications/105046296749?origin=resultslist},

doi = {10.1016/j.catena.2026.110487},

issn = {03418162},

year  = {2026},

date = {2026-01-01},

journal = {Catena},

volume = {273},

publisher = {Elsevier B.V.},

abstract = {The Arctic and Antarctic regions are experiencing polar amplification, with warming rates significantly exceeding the global average. This rapid increase in thermal conditions drives permafrost degradation, threatening the structural integrity of cryospheric landscapes. While extensive research has focused on surface-level phenomena and active layer dynamics, a profound knowledge gap persists regarding deeper, stable cryotic structures and their role in landscape evolution. In glacier forefields, such as those in Svalbard, the transition from glacial to periglacial environments is critical, yet the deep subsurface architecture remains poorly understood due to the logistical challenges of Arctic fieldwork. This study employs high-resolution seismic reflection imaging to investigate the complex subsurface architecture of the Hans Glacier terminal moraine and its associated forefield in southern Spitsbergen. We present data from two field campaigns (September/October 2017 and April/May 2018) that cover profiles up to 1130 m in length. A comparative analysis reveals an important methodological paradox: while thick snow cover attenuates high-frequency signals, the seasonal freezing of the near-surface active layer significantly improves deep seismic coupling, extending the imaging range. The results provide high-resolution evidence of post-glacial sedimentary sequences and detect buried ice cores. Beneath this cryotic barrier, we observe laterally persistent structural elements that suggest the presence of a deeper, unfrozen system. These findings indicate that the Hans Glacier forefield is an active component of a complex hydrogeological system, where degrading permafrost and deep structural pathways may facilitate critical groundwater-seawater interactions and submarine groundwater discharge from the terrestrial forefield into the adjacent fjord. © 2026 Elsevier B.V.},

note = {0},

keywords = {},

pubstate = {published},

tppubtype = {article}

}

@article{2-s2.0-105035893697,

title = {Integrative taxonomic study reveals a new species of Maculolachnus (Hemiptera: Aphididae) from South Korea},

author = { Mi. Lee and M. Kanturski and S. Lee},

url = {https://www.scopus.com/pages/publications/105035893697?origin=resultslist},

doi = {10.1038/s41598-026-40274-3},

issn = {20452322},

year  = {2026},

date = {2026-01-01},

journal = {Scientific Reports},

volume = {16},

number = {1},

publisher = {Nature Research},

abstract = {The genus Maculolachnus Gaumont, 1920 (Hemiptera: Aphididae: Lachninae) exhibits substantial hidden diversity, yet its life history remains poorly understood. Here, we present an integrative taxonomic study of Maculolachnus in South Korea, revealing a previously unrecognized species closely related to M. submacula and providing the first biological insights into the group. We combined detailed morphological examinations, mitochondrial COI sequence analyses, and field observations of colony structure and phenology to clarify species boundaries and elucidate life history traits. Populations formerly identified as M. submacula exhibited distinct morphological characters and significant COI divergence. Phylogenetic reconstructions (BI; ML; NJ), species delimitation methods (ABGD; ASAP; bPTP), and haplotype network analyses consistently supported four distinct species: M. submacula, M. sijpkensi, M. paiki, and a new species described herein as Maculolachnus koreanus sp. nov. The COI distance between M. koreanus sp. nov. and M. submacula exceeded 2.4%, surpassing the typical aphid barcode gap. We redescribe the rare alate viviparous female of M. paiki, which is endemic to South Korea. Observations on M. koreanus sp. nov. revealed ant attendance and seasonal reproductive strategies. Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) provided the first detailed characterization of sensorial structures. This study highlights the value of integrative taxonomy in revealing hidden diversity within Lachninae. International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature (ICZN). International Code of ZoologicalNomenclature 4th edn, i–xxix, 1–306 (The International Trust for Zoological Nomenclature;1999). urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:F4BF9295-FF83-434C-9A29-74FDB7A64A9E. © The Author(s) 2026.},

note = {0},

keywords = {},

pubstate = {published},

tppubtype = {article}

}

@article{2-s2.0-105043920865,

title = {Built to last: Long-term stability of steep deglaciated slopes of alpine karst plateaus (Northern Calcareous Alps, Austria)},

author = { J. Szczygieł and M. Dąbrowski and O. Fernández and J.C. Hellstrom and B. Grasemann},

url = {https://www.scopus.com/pages/publications/105043920865?origin=resultslist},

doi = {10.1016/j.enggeo.2026.108924},

issn = {00137952},

year  = {2026},

date = {2026-01-01},

journal = {Engineering Geology},

volume = {372},

publisher = {Elsevier B.V.},

abstract = {Steep limestone plateaus of the Northern Calcareous Alps rise abruptly above deeply incised valleys, yet despite their sharp relief, they rarely experience large-scale slope failures. To understand why these massifs remain remarkably stable, we investigated five alpine karst plateaus: Göll, Untersberg, Hagengebirge, Tennengebirge, and Totes Gebirge, using a combination of speleothem geochronology, structural mapping, limit equilibrium analysis and elastic stress modelling. Cave archives reveal a long-lived history of episodic gravitational deformation spanning the last 550 ka. Individual slip events remained small (<40 cm) and did not evolve into continuous rupture surfaces, even though the region experienced repeated glaciations and intermittent tectonic reactivation along the Königssee–Lammertal–Traunsee and Lammertal fault systems. Both stress modelling and structural data show that near-surface deformation is governed mostly by gravitational loading and steep topography, whereas far-field tectonic stresses prevail in the deeper parts of the massifs, with the greatest disturbances in the ridges and edge of the plateaus. Limit equilibrium analyses further demonstrate that the thick-bedded, high-cohesion Dachstein limestones remain stable under dry static conditions, with slip reactivation requiring transient triggers such as seismic loading. Together, these results highlight the stabilizing role of cohesive limestone, the limited persistence of discontinuities, and efficient karst drainage. Even under strong climatic and tectonic perturbations, deep-seated slope deformation in these massifs remained limited in magnitude. This provides new insight into the mechanical resilience of Alpine karst plateaus and constrains the long-term behaviour of carbonate slopes subjected to combined geodynamic and climatic forcing. © 2026 The Author(s)},

note = {0},

keywords = {},

pubstate = {published},

tppubtype = {article}

}

@article{2-s2.0-105044404431,

title = {Reply to Segit's Discussion of “Middle Jurassic black shale deposits from the Pieniny Klippen Belt, Western Carpathians: Insights into organic matter composition, thermal maturity, depositional, and palaeoenvironmental variations},

author = { M. Zielińska and J. Kus and J.G.M. Filho and E. Szram and M. Blumenberg and M.J. Fabiańska},

url = {https://www.scopus.com/pages/publications/105044404431?origin=resultslist},

doi = {10.1016/j.coal.2026.105070},

issn = {01665162},

year  = {2026},

date = {2026-01-01},

journal = {International Journal of Coal Geology},

volume = {324},

publisher = {Elsevier B.V.},

abstract = {We respond to Segit's Discussion concerning lithological terminology, sampling strategy, stratigraphic interpretation, palaeo‑oxygenation, and the tectono-sedimentary context of Middle Jurassic organic-matter-bearing deposits of the Szlachtowa Formation in the Pieniny Klippen Belt. We clarify that our study deliberately examined lithologically variable, dark, organic-bearing siliciclastic deposits within a heterolithic turbiditic succession, and that the term “black shale deposits” was not intended as a strict classification of all analysed samples. The lithology of each sample was explicitly reported, and additional field documentation is provided to clarify the sedimentological context of the sampled material. We further emphasize that tectonic fragmentation and discontinuous exposure within the Pieniny Klippen Belt limit the possibility of geographically uniform sampling and broad basin-scale extrapolation. The assignment of sample 50SL from Vršatské Podhradie to the Szlachtowa Formation remains plausible, although the structurally complex setting of this locality requires caution and further independent verification. The dinoflagellate cyst assemblages support a broad Middle Jurassic affinity for the analysed material, with a well-supported Lower Bajocian component and evidence that some horizons may extend into the Bathonian. The proposed Toarcian–Aalenian affinity of selected samples is retained only as a tentative interpretation requiring further biostratigraphic confirmation. We also clarify that our palaeoenvironmental interpretation did not imply persistent basin-wide anoxia or a Toarcian Oceanic Anoxic Event-type euxinic system. Rather, the integrated organic-petrological, palynofacies, Rock-Eval, and biomarker dataset indicates a terrigenously influenced, heterolithic depositional system characterized predominantly by dysoxic to suboxic conditions, with local and potentially episodic shifts towards more reducing conditions. Overall, the discussion concerns the scope and wording of selected interpretations rather than the validity of the underlying analytical dataset. © 2026 The Authors},

note = {0},

keywords = {},

pubstate = {published},

tppubtype = {article}

}

@article{2-s2.0-105045693447,

title = {Albinism in Cereal Androgenesis—Shedding Light on Molecular Mechanisms and Possible Solutions},

author = { M. Gajecka-Lesik and I. Szarejko},

url = {https://www.scopus.com/pages/publications/105045693447?origin=resultslist},

doi = {10.1007/978-1-0716-5245-9_3},

issn = {10643745},

year  = {2026},

date = {2026-01-01},

journal = {Methods in Molecular Biology},

volume = {3029},

pages = {45-58},

publisher = {Humana Press Inc.},

abstract = {Albinism is a major limitation in androgenesis-based doubled haploid (DH) production in cereals, significantly limiting the efficiency of this powerful breeding tool. Albino plantlets, which do not develop functional chloroplasts, are unable to photosynthesize and thus cannot survive outside of in vitro culture. Despite numerous attempts to optimize androgenesis protocols, albinism remains difficult to eliminate, largely due to its strong genotype dependence. Recent studies have shed light on the molecular and cellular mechanisms underlying this phenomenon, linking it to early plastid differentiation during in vivo pollen development, plastid DNA instability, and disrupted chloroplast biogenesis. Premature activation of starch biosynthesis and amyloplast formation in microspores has been correlated with high rates of albino regeneration. This chapter summarizes key advances in understanding the developmental and genetic basis of albinism in androgenesis, focusing on plastid biology, regulation of transcription, and developmental checkpoints during chloroplast differentiation. Promising strategies, including utilization of early-mid uninucleate microspores to initiate androgenesis are discussed as potential solutions to overcome genotype-dependent albinism in cereals. © The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature 2026.},

note = {0},

keywords = {},

pubstate = {published},

tppubtype = {article}

}

@article{2-s2.0-105046261912,

title = {Surprising potential host expansion in the specialised black fern aphid – intrinsic capability or random impact of anthropogenic environment?},

author = { K. Sala and Ł. Depa and X. Huang and M. Kanturski},

url = {https://www.scopus.com/pages/publications/105046261912?origin=resultslist},

doi = {10.1007/s11829-026-10272-3},

issn = {18728855},

year  = {2026},

date = {2026-01-01},

journal = {Arthropod-Plant Interactions},

volume = {20},

number = {4},

publisher = {Springer Science and Business Media B.V.},

abstract = {Aphids, as specialised, sap-sucking herbivores, pose a serious threat to plants, both in natural ecosystems and in agriculture. While their specialisation allows effective management, due to their ecological plasticity, any factors disturbing this specialisation may increase their harmfulness. Here we report unexpected exploitation of Capsicum (Magnoliopsida; Solanaceae) by the widely distributed black fern aphid Idiopterus nephrelepidis, previously recorded only on ferns (Polypodiopsida). Incidental observation of unusual host plant exploitation in household conditions demonstrated the remarkable ability of this aphid to alter its nutritional source. Analysis of plant structure demonstrated clear anatomical and chemical differences in both exploited hosts, without specialised structures or sensillary organs in the aphid mouthparts. Two alternative hypotheses explaining the observed host expansion are discussed: (1) In the wild, the black fern aphid exploits (or exploited) some Solanaceae species, possibly as the primary host, consequently retaining an ability to overcome the deterrent properties of pepper. (2) Feeding in an anthropogenic environment (e.g. greenhouse) may reduce the negative selective pressure of natural enemies, enabling aphids to feed on new plant species. In either case, the observed host expansion highlights the need to monitor the potential of this aphid to exploit crop plants. © The Author(s) 2026.},

note = {0},

keywords = {},

pubstate = {published},

tppubtype = {article}

}

@article{2-s2.0-105051378980,

title = {Corals in a crinoid meadow: paleoecology of Pragian tabulates from Hamar Laghdad (Morocco)},

author = { J.J. Król and B. Berkowski and M.K. Zapalski and M. Jakubowicz and M. Zatoń},

url = {https://www.scopus.com/pages/publications/105051378980?origin=resultslist},

doi = {10.1016/j.palaeo.2026.114239},

issn = {00310182},

year  = {2026},

date = {2026-01-01},

journal = {Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology},

volume = {702},

publisher = {Elsevier B.V.},

abstract = {Devonian deposits exposed in the Hamar Laghad ridge in southeastern Morocco are renowned for their rich fossil content, including abundant crinoids and corals. However, while much scientific attention has focused on the Emsian “Kess-Kess” mud mounds and younger strata, Pragian coral assemblages remained largely overlooked. This work fills that gap by thorough analysis of the Pragian and lowermost Emsian tabulate coral assemblages of Hamar Laghdad. The corals were studied with respect to their taxonomy and paleoecology. Two main differences between the Pragian and Emsian tabulate assemblages were identified. Four Pragian species are not found, or are extremely rare, in younger strata: Hamarilopora minima, H. “virgula”, Mejdoubia vesiculosa and Holacanthopora fascialis, with Hamarilopora being particularly dominant. For other tabulate taxa, the Pragian and Emsian assemblages show similar compositions, but the Pragian specimens are typified by smaller corallum sizes. This pattern, along with the prevalence of Hamarilopora, a genus which preferentially colonized the crinoid stems, points to the abundance of crinoids as the primary factor controlling the development of tabulate corals in the Pragian. Living on crinoid stems, Hamarilopora corals had a better access to food particles delivered by the currents in the higher part of the water column, which made them free from other competing benthic filter feeders. A shift to soft bottom conditions, unfavorable for crinoids, appears to have caused a cascade effect, when lower abundance of the hosts led to a decreased probability of successful settlement for Hamarilopora larvae. In the Emsian Hamarilopora was replaced by other favositids. © 2026 Elsevier B.V.},

note = {0},

keywords = {},

pubstate = {published},

tppubtype = {article}

}

@article{2-s2.0-105051604495,

title = {First Record of Cinara tujafilina (Hemiptera: Aphididae) in Myanmar Based on Morphological and Molecular Evidence},

author = { Mi. Lee and M. Kanturski and Se. Lee},

url = {https://www.scopus.com/pages/publications/105051604495?origin=resultslist},

doi = {10.1002/arch.70217},

issn = {07394462},

year  = {2026},

date = {2026-01-01},

journal = {Archives of Insect Biochemistry and Physiology},

volume = {123},

number = {1},

publisher = {John Wiley and Sons Ltd},

abstract = {The cypress pine aphid, Cinara (Cupressobium) tujafilina (Del Guercio; 1909), is a widely distributed aphid associated with Cupressaceae and known for forming dense colonies that promote sooty mold development and reduce host vigour. Here, we report the first confirmed occurrence of this species in Myanmar. Specimens collected from Platycladus orientalis were identified using morphological characters and mitochondrial COI sequences. Genetic analyses revealed low intraspecific divergence and a clear barcode gap relative to closely related species, supporting accurate species identification. Haplotype network analysis showed that all Myanmar specimens belonged to a widespread haplotype shared with specimens from several other countries, with no private haplotypes detected. This study provides the first confirmed record of C. tujafilina in Myanmar and provides baseline information for future surveys of its distribution and host associations in the country. © 2026 Wiley Periodicals LLC.},

note = {0},

keywords = {},

pubstate = {published},

tppubtype = {article}

}

@article{2-s2.0-105042468843,

title = {A multiverse of trophic networks and coevolutionary trajectories among holoparasitic Orobanchaceae and their animal associates: a global perspective},

author = { R. Piwowarczyk and K. Wisniewska and T. Rewicz and T. Olbrycht and S.D. Salata and A.V. Fateryga and Ł. Nicewicz and Ł. Depa and K. Zając and R. Masarovič and W. Celary and Ł.E. Mielczarek and A. Mátis},

url = {https://www.scopus.com/pages/publications/105042468843?origin=resultslist},

doi = {10.3897/phytokeys.275.192014},

issn = {13142011},

year  = {2026},

date = {2026-01-01},

journal = {PhytoKeys},

volume = {275},

pages = {209-297},

publisher = {Pensoft Publishers},

abstract = {Holoparasitism, in achlorophyllous, fully heterotrophic plants, is one of the most peculiar symbioses in the plant world. In particular, holoparasites from Orobanchaceae, the largest parasitic plant family, have evolved unique visual and olfactory signals in the plant kingdom, and thus play a key role in the evolution of animal–plant adaptations. Holoparasitism offers excellent case studies of the effects of a specialised interaction on multiple aspects of plant ecology and evolution, including pollination, herbivory, and speciation. In this paper, we present the first global study of these interactions using morphological and molecular tools, summarising almost 20 years of field studies. These observations were supplemented with literature data and internet sources, ultimately encompassing more than 1370 observations from 76 countries in Europe, America, Africa, Asia, and Australia. We found data on animals interacting with 130 species of 16 holoparasitic genera from the Orobanchaceae family. This study represents the first comprehensive study of animals which use these plants as food, shelter, hunting grounds, or part of their development cycles. Our work has resulted in recognising 667 animal species from 34 orders, 163 families, and 434 genera, with a predominance of arthropods (91% of species recorded) followed mainly by gastropods (ca. 4%), mammals (2%), birds and reptiles (0.6% each). Besides the combination of different pollinator and herbivore species, parasitic plants also attract a range of other animals, such as carnivores and parasitoids, creating a habitat with multitrophic and multilayered relationships. Our research sheds light on the intricate interactions mediated by parasitic plants and animals, opening the path for further elucidating the ecological and evolutionary drivers of holoparasite diversity and their broader ecological role. © Renata Piwowarczyk et al. This is an open access article distributed under terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (Attribution 4.0 International - CC BY 4.0).},

note = {0},

keywords = {},

pubstate = {published},

tppubtype = {article}

}

@article{2-s2.0-105034202540,

title = {First record of the genus Patchiella (Hemiptera, Aphididae) on Tilia mandshurica in South Korea},

author = { Mi. Lee and M. Kanturski and N. Kaszyca-Taszakowska and S. Lee},

url = {https://www.scopus.com/pages/publications/105034202540?origin=resultslist},

doi = {10.3897/BDJ.14.e185488},

issn = {13142836},

year  = {2026},

date = {2026-01-01},

journal = {Biodiversity Data Journal},

volume = {14},

publisher = {Pensoft Publishers},

abstract = {Background The aphid genus Patchiella Tullgren, 1925 (Hemiptera; Aphididae; Pemphiginae; Pemphigini) is known for forming characteristic “leaf nests” on Tilia species and alternating to Araceae as secondary hosts. Although Patchiella kolokasia has been reported from China and Japan, it has never been recorded from South Korea. New information Patchiella kolokasia (Qiao & Zhang; 1999) is recorded for the first time from South Korea, collected on Tilia mandshurica Rupr. et Maxim. (Malvaceae) in Gyeonggi-do, South Korea. Detailed morphological observations of fundatrices are provided. This discovery expands the known distribution of P. kolokasia to the Korean Peninsula and represents the first record of the genus Patchiella in South Korea. © Lee M et al.},

note = {0},

keywords = {},

pubstate = {published},

tppubtype = {article}

}

@article{2-s2.0-105044576806,

title = {Preservation of anhydrosaccharides in anoxic Middle Miocene marine clays and implications for paleo-wildfire reconstruction},

author = { D. Staneczek and R. Zhao and L. Marynowski},

url = {https://www.scopus.com/pages/publications/105044576806?origin=resultslist},

doi = {10.1016/j.orggeochem.2026.105249},

issn = {01466380},

year  = {2026},

date = {2026-01-01},

journal = {Organic Geochemistry},

volume = {220},

publisher = {Elsevier Ltd},

abstract = {Wildfires are a significant ecological disturbance and a sensitive proxy for past climate changes. Here, we report the first confirmed occurrence of all three anhydrosugars—levoglucosan (L), mannosan (M), and galactosan (G) in Middle Miocene (Badenian; 13.8–13.0 Ma) marine deposits of the Central European Paratethys. These compounds co-occur with fusinites and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs), indicating the preservation of pyrolytic signals in sediments over 13 million years old. Bulk geochemical and biomarker analyses demonstrate a predominance of terrigenous organic matter, including both angiosperm and gymnosperm sources. The compounds identified as typical for gymnosperms include simonellite, ferruginol, dehydroferruginol, sugiol, and dehydroabietic acid, while the biomarkers for angiosperms are des-A-ursenes, α-amyrin, β-amyrin, and amyrone. Fusinite reflectance and PAH ratios suggest wildfire temperatures of 300–500 °C, consistent with a mixture of surface, ground, and crown fires. The relative distributions of L, M, and G suggest that the burned biomass originated from a mixed source, with softwoods predominating over hardwoods. The preservation of anhydrosugars in these sediments appears to be controlled by dysoxic to anoxic depositional conditions, reduced microbial activity, and limited thermal maturity (vitrinite reflectance <0.4%). This study suggests that anhydrosugars can serve as wildfire tracers in geological records significantly older than previously documented, offering new insights into Miocene fire dynamics and vegetation composition. © 2026 Elsevier Ltd.},

note = {0},

keywords = {},

pubstate = {published},

tppubtype = {article}

}

@article{2-s2.0-105045084109,

title = {The ovary structure and oogenesis in Hydrachnidia (Acariformes: Parasitengona)},

author = { A. Derdak and J. Makol and K. Małota and I. Jedrzejowska},

url = {https://www.scopus.com/pages/publications/105045084109?origin=resultslist},

doi = {10.1111/joa.70214},

issn = {00218782},

year  = {2026},

date = {2026-01-01},

journal = {Journal of Anatomy},

publisher = {John Wiley and Sons Inc},

abstract = {Although our understanding of ovary structure in mites is limited, it has been shown that the female gonads in these arachnids are highly diverse compared with other chelicerates. Unlike other chelicerates, which typically have a panoistic ovary with a relatively consistent architecture, mites also possess a meroistic ovary. In the panoistic ovary, germline cells differentiate into oocytes, whereas in the meroistic ovary, the germline cells differentiate into oocytes and their accompanying nurse cells. Both types of ovaries have been observed in the two mite lineages, Acariformes and Parasitiformes. Hydrachnidia (Acariformes), also known as water mites, are one of the largest groups of freshwater arthropods. However, despite their common occurrence, they are less explored compared with freshwater insects and crustaceans. Data on the structure of the ovary in water mites are scarce and originate from the 20 c. The aim of the study is to analyze the ovary structure of adult females representing five families of water mites: Arrenuridae, Hydrachnidae, Hydrodromidae, Pionidae, and Limnesiidae, using light, fluorescence, and transmission electron microscopy. Serial block-face scanning electron microscopy technique was applied for 3D reconstruction of the germline cysts. Our results provide new data on the structure of the ovary in water mites, challenging earlier literature data on the panoistic ovary in this group. In all species examined, the presence of a meroistic ovary has been confirmed. The ovary contains a number of germline cysts composed of several germline cells diversified into one oocyte and a few nurse cells. Within the cysts, each cell (oocyte and nurse cells) is connected by a cytoplasmic bridge to a central cytoplasm. The oocytes start previtellogenesis and protrude on the ovary surface connected to the latter by long oocyte stalks. The nurse cells remain in the ovary wall; their nuclei are highly branched and polyploid. The nurse cells provide macromolecules and organelles to oocytes transferred by trophic cords in a microtubular-dependent manner. The results of our study indicate that the overall architecture of the ovary, the structure of the germline cysts, the pattern of germline cell differentiation, and the trophic support remain consistent across Hydrachnidia. © 2026 Anatomical Society.},

note = {1},

keywords = {},

pubstate = {published},

tppubtype = {article}

}

@article{2-s2.0-105045270531,

title = {Cave-based chronology of valley incision in the glaciated Northern Carpathians},

author = { J. Szczygieł and G. Hoke and A. Sobczyk and H. Hercman and L.B. Corbett and J.S. Drebber and A.J. Hidy and P.R. Bierman and M.W. Caffee},

url = {https://www.scopus.com/pages/publications/105045270531?origin=resultslist},

doi = {10.1016/j.epsl.2026.120229},

issn = {0012821X},

year  = {2026},

date = {2026-01-01},

journal = {Earth and Planetary Science Letters},

volume = {692},

publisher = {Elsevier B.V.},

abstract = {While glaciers leave a mark on mountain landscapes, the importance of glacial erosion in mountains at a global scale remains insufficiently constrained despite over a century of research aimed at quantifying the rates and magnitudes of such erosion. Measuring rates of landscape change across the Quaternary in repeatedly glaciated mountain landscapes requires the ability to accurately partition the relative role of glacial versus fluvial processes in forming relief; however, the modification of landforms by surface erosion hinders quantification of process rates over the last few million years. This study presents 32 paired 26Al and 10Be cosmogenic nuclide burial ages from allochthonous, quartz-bearing sediment deposited within a paleophreatic karst system in the northern Carpathians. These data quantify Pliocene-to-present timing of valley incision and karst system reactivation, as well as erosion rates over time. Post-burial, muon production-correction yields 24 fully resolved ages, six minimum ages, and two unresolvable ages. Burial ages are interpreted to document the tempo of valley incision via phreatic passage formation and reveal that ∼80% of current valley relief (∼700 m) had developed by approximately 1.6 Ma. Paleoerosion rates derived from this dataset suggest little change in the processes generating sediment washed into the karst networks since the Pliocene. These results suggest that river incision dominated relief creation in Carpathian valleys that bear the imprint of glaciation. Our findings suggest the importance of investigating other mid-latitude mountainous regions worldwide to determine if they have similar erosion and topographic histories. © 2026 The Author(s).},

note = {0},

keywords = {},

pubstate = {published},

tppubtype = {article}

}

@article{2-s2.0-105052451912,

title = {Thirty years of plant farnesylation research: Few substrates, many gaps, and a clear path forward},

author = { A. Daszkowska-Golec and A.P. Sundaresan and M.D. Distefano},

url = {https://www.scopus.com/pages/publications/105052451912?origin=resultslist},

doi = {10.1016/j.jplph.2026.154887},

issn = {01761617},

year  = {2026},

date = {2026-01-01},

journal = {Journal of Plant Physiology},

volume = {326},

publisher = {Elsevier GmbH},

abstract = {Protein farnesylation - the covalent attachment of a 15-carbon farnesyl isoprenoid to a C-terminal CaaX motif by protein farnesyltransferase (PFT; FTase) - is one of the most functionally important post-translational modifications in eukaryotic biology. In mammals, the biomedical significance of farnesylation is well established. The FTase inhibitor (FTI) lonafarnib treats Hutchinson–Gilford progeria syndrome. FTase remains an oncology target, and chemical proteomic strategies have mapped more than 100 farnesylated substrates at single-protein resolution. In plants, genetic evidence establishes that FTase governs abscisic acid (ABA) signalling, brassinosteroid (BR) homeostasis, cytokinin (CK) partitioning, meristem development, thermotolerance, innate immunity, nitrogen sensing, and drought resilience across Arabidopsis thaliana, barley (Hordeum vulgare), canola (Brassica napus), wheat (Triticum aestivum), soybean (Glycine max), and rice (Oryza sativa). Yet fewer than fifteen substrates have been biochemically confirmed in any plant species after nearly three decades of research, and no crop species has been subjected to prenylome-scale chemical proteomics. This review synthesizes the plant and animal farnesylation literature and argues that this disconnect is methodological rather than biological. We trace the arc from FTase enzymology through the emerging catalogue of confirmed plant substrates, exemplified by the HSP40 co-chaperones J2/J3, the cytokinin-biosynthetic enzyme AtIPT3, and plasmodesmal HIPPs, to crop engineering outcomes. We propose a spatial-switch model to organize the confirmed substrate data into a unifying mechanistic framework, while acknowledging that this model awaits systematic experimental testing. Finally, we outline the chemical biology tools - alkyne-isoprenoid probes, quantitative prenylomics profiling - that must be adapted for plant systems to close the gap between substrate prediction and biochemical validation. Farnesylation exemplifies how a conserved eukaryotic modification can be harnessed for crop improvement once the underlying substrate biology is sufficiently understood. © 2026 The Authors},

note = {0},

keywords = {},

pubstate = {published},

tppubtype = {article}

}

@article{2-s2.0-105047772600,

title = {Multi-Scale Hydroclimatic Variability and Flash-Flood Regime Shifts in a Semi-Arid Basin},

author = { S. Berhail and F. Djellouli and Q.B. Pham},

url = {https://www.scopus.com/pages/publications/105047772600?origin=resultslist},

doi = {10.1007/s00024-026-04079-9},

issn = {00334553},

year  = {2026},

date = {2026-01-01},

journal = {Pure and Applied Geophysics},

volume = {183},

number = {9},

pages = {4751-4778},

publisher = {Birkhauser},

abstract = {One of the most significant risks in semi-arid areas is flash flooding, especially in the Mekerra Basin (northwestern Algeria), where urbanization, land-use changes, and variable climatic conditions are increasing the risk. This research examines multi-scale variability in rainfall and runoff, and hydrological regime dynamics, using long-term monthly time series of rainfall and runoff (49 years; 1966–2014). The analysis begins with the Moving Trend Method (MTM) to identify sub-period variability, and then separates the hydrograph using the Lyne-Hollick digital filter to identify the direct runoff and baseflow components. Standardized hydrological indices are then determined at intervals of 1-, 3-, 6-, and 12-months, including Standardized Streamflow Index (SSI), Standardized Direct Runoff Index (SDRI), and Standardized Baseflow Index (SBFI). Wavelet analysis was employed to examine scale-dependent dynamics, and a hybrid clustering method combining Principal Component Analysis (PCA) with K-Means and Fuzzy C-Means algorithms is used to delineate hydrological regimes. The decomposition of streamflow shows a strong spatial contrast in the basin. The downstream conditions at Sidi Bel Abbes are characterized by the rapid runoff and, therefore, a high flash-flood potential, whereas the mid-basin flows at Sidi Ali Ben Youb are dominated by baseflow and thus reflect the long-term contributions of groundwater. At El Hacaiba, there is transitional hydrology in upstream conditions. Wavelet analysis shows that runoff flashiness is captured in the high-frequency SDRI oscillations, and multi-annual SBFI signals are more concentrated on the groundwater-mediated flow control. The three hydrological regimes identified using hybrid clustering are those dominated by runoff, those influenced by baseflow, and those characterized by low-magnitude flows with clear upstream–downstream heterogeneity. The findings offer a scale-sensitive, spatially explicit perspective on the variability of hydroclimatic conditions, which justify flash-flood and drought risk forecasting and the sustainable management of water resources in data-limited semi-arid basins. © The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2026.},

note = {0},

keywords = {},

pubstate = {published},

tppubtype = {article}

}

@article{2-s2.0-105052673158,

title = {Mineral Post-Mining Habitats as Unrecognized Biodiversity Hotspots: An Overlooked Dimension of Enhancing Natural Potential in Environmental Management},

author = { A. Hutniczak and A. Błońska and Z. Sotek and D. Chmura and B. Bacler-Zbikowska and G. Woźniak},

url = {https://www.scopus.com/pages/publications/105052673158?origin=resultslist},

doi = {10.3390/su18189333},

issn = {20711050},

year  = {2026},

date = {2026-01-01},

journal = {Sustainability (Switzerland)},

volume = {18},

number = {18},

publisher = {Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (MDPI)},

abstract = {For decades, post-mining sites were considered biological deserts requiring intensive technical reclamation. This statement is increasingly challenged by evidence demonstrating that mineral extraction creates heterogeneous, nutrient-poor habitats capable of supporting self-organizing ecosystems with high conservation value. In urban-industrial landscapes, where eutrophication and habitat homogenization dominate, oligotrophic mineral substrates represent increasingly rare environmental conditions that promote functional diversity and ecosystem resilience. Their spatial heterogeneity and broad hydrological gradients generate a mosaic of ecological niches that facilitate spontaneous succession and the establishment of diverse terrestrial and aquatic communities, including numerous rare and protected species. Despite growing recognition of post-mining sites as novel ecosystems, research has primarily focused on species composition, whereas ecosystem functioning, functional traits, and long-term resilience remain insufficiently understood. Moreover, the contribution of mineral habitat heterogeneity to biodiversity maintenance and ecosystem multifunctionality has not been adequately incorporated into management frameworks or environmental policy. This review hypothesizes that mineral post-mining habitats constitute critical reservoirs of ecosystem functions within urban-industrial landscapes and argues that spontaneous succession should be recognized as a legitimate, nature-based management pathway. Integrating functional ecology with the novel ecosystem concept offers a robust scientific framework for developing evidence-based, biodiversity-oriented management strategies for urban-industrial landscapes. © 2026 by the authors.},

note = {0},

keywords = {},

pubstate = {published},

tppubtype = {article}

}

@article{2-s2.0-105030439468,

title = {Putting Self-Peripheralization in the Global Knowledge Order},

author = { V.T. Mihaylov and M. Dymitrow},

url = {https://www.scopus.com/pages/publications/105030439468?origin=resultslist},

doi = {10.1515/ngs-2025-0017},

issn = {19400004},

year  = {2026},

date = {2026-01-01},

journal = {New Global Studies},

publisher = {Walter de Gruyter GmbH},

abstract = {This article examines scholarly self-peripheralization as a side effect of catch-up strategies for academic advancement within the global knowledge order. Self-peripheralization is conceptualized as a two-fold process driven not only by those striving for inclusion in global academic exchange (status seekers), but also by those who set and enforce the norms of academic status and knowledge "excellence"(status givers). The relationship between global hegemony and injustice has not been sufficiently explored in the context where national academic institutions and individuals adhere to the rules established by epistemic hegemons while continuing to be treated as part of the "periphery."This article also discusses strategies adopted by scholars outside the core in response to the challenges of academic development. Furthermore, it emphasizes the need to explore alternatives, advocating for a less judgmental and more inward-critical model that integrates diverse cognitive paradigms and approaches into modern scholarship within a broader political and cultural context. © 2026 the author(s), published by De Gruyter, Berlin/Boston.},

note = {0},

keywords = {},

pubstate = {published},

tppubtype = {article}

}

@article{2-s2.0-105048604519,

title = {Diversity and spatial distribution of Wolbachia infection and its association with mitochondrial DNA variation in the freshwater bug Aphelocheirus aestivalis (Insecta: Heteroptera)},

author = { A. Kaczmarczyk-Ziemba and D. Halabowski and T. Rewicz and T. Krepski and G.M. Berchi and P. Boda and D.S. Stoianova and G. Višinskiene and M.J. Raupach},

url = {https://www.scopus.com/pages/publications/105048604519?origin=resultslist},

doi = {10.1007/s10750-026-06371-0},

issn = {00188158},

year  = {2026},

date = {2026-01-01},

journal = {Hydrobiologia},

publisher = {Springer Science and Business Media Deutschland GmbH},

abstract = {Wolbachia is a widespread maternally inherited endosymbiont of arthropods that can alter host reproduction, population structure, and genetic diversity. However, its prevalence and evolutionary effects in aquatic insects remain poorly understood. Here, we investigated the prevalence, spatial distribution, and genetic diversity of Wolbachia infecting the freshwater bug Aphelocheirus aestivalis across Europe and assessed its potential influence on host mitochondrial and nuclear genetic variation. Individuals from 63 populations were screened using the wsp marker. Infection occurred in 76% of populations, ranging from 0 to 100%, with an average of 42.1% individuals infected. Frequency differed between life stages, with adults more often infected than juveniles, but showed no association with sex or geography. Phylogenetic analyses revealed two divergent subgroups within supergroup A, with overlapping distributions and co-infections in central Europe. Host diversity was assessed using mitochondrial and nuclear markers. Mitochondrial data showed heteroplasmy, low nucleotide diversity, and dominant haplotypes, while nuclear variation was limited. Infected individuals had reduced mitochondrial nucleotide diversity, though haplotype diversity remained moderate. Neutrality tests indicated excess rare haplotypes, with no significant association between host haplotypes and Wolbachia groups. Results suggest Wolbachia is widespread but heterogeneous in A. aestivalis and may influence mitochondrial diversity through demographic or selective processes. © The Author(s) 2026.},

note = {0},

keywords = {},

pubstate = {published},

tppubtype = {article}

}

@article{2-s2.0-105049659756,

title = {How contemporary academic structures constrain scientific creativity and hold back early-career researchers},

author = { D. Halabowski and P.J. Haubrock and A. Kouba and I. Soto and N.A.S. Abreo and L. Vilizzi and D. Błońska and A.S. Tarkan and V. De Santis and R. Sousa and A.B. Nogueira and S. Heeren and J.G. Nogueira and C. Cano-Barbacil and B. Cremella and D. Strubbe and J.P. Silva and R. Poloni and P. Deschepper and E.S. Thoré and B. Misteli and Ji. Sun and M. Panisi and D. Dudgeon and V. Stamatiadou and S.M. Galib and C. Maes and N.C. Baso and W. Beukema and B. Števove and E. Záhorská and I. Kurtul and D. Kaur and A.F. Huber and J. de Assis Guilherme Padilha and P. Balzani and C. Kaya and E. Bayçelebi and M. Mugnai and D.A. Ahmed and G. Saç and S. Aksu and M. Kaya and M. Ciftcioglu and Xi. Jiang and M. Rodríguez-Rey and I. Martín-Forés and S.G. Leles and L. Pârvulescu and J. Pergl and F. Rossetto and Authors. Other},

url = {https://www.scopus.com/pages/publications/105049659756?origin=resultslist},

doi = {10.1038/s41562-026-02575-5},

issn = {23973374},

year  = {2026},

date = {2026-01-01},

journal = {Nature Human Behaviour},

publisher = {Nature Research},

abstract = {We argue that contemporary scientific systems progressively constrain high-risk and conceptually innovative research while being increasingly structured around short funding cycles, productivity-based evaluation criteria and risk-averse frameworks that favour predictable and non-transformative research outputs. Drawing on recent empirical literature, we show how such systems can place disproportionate pressure on early-career researchers by incentivizing safe, tractable and easily evaluated outputs. Structural academic mechanisms such as peer review and funding, escalating publication costs and institutional inequalities interact with precarious employment and hierarchical dependencies. In this environment, we contend that strategic conformity becomes a rational career path. This risks suppressing creativity and critical thinking precisely at the stage when scientific independence could otherwise emerge. Consequently, the probability of substantive contributions by early-career researchers is declining, while talent may increasingly abandon academia or cluster within a limited number of well-resourced institutions and national systems. By adopting a systems-level perspective, we argue that scientific creativity is not merely an individual trait but an emerging property of a supportive academic landscape and that maintaining or restoring it may require substantial structural reforms. These include promoting stable research pathways, decentralized decision-making and evaluation frameworks that better recognize collaboration, originality, persistence and nonlinear career trajectories. Without systemic change, we risk stifling the potential of early-career researchers to go beyond the confines of existing methods and approaches and deliver transformative advances. This would limit their capacity to meaningfully change our understanding of the world or benefit society, with impacts that fall short of their potential. © Springer Nature Limited 2026. 

Authors: Haubrock, P.J.; Kouba, A.; Soto, I.; Abreo, N.A.S.; Vilizzi, L.; Błońska, D.; Tarkan, A.S.; De Santis, V.; Sousa, R.; Nogueira, A.B.; Heeren, S.; Nogueira, J.G.; Cano-Barbacil, C.; Cremella, B.; Strubbe, D.; Silva, J.P.; Poloni, R.; Deschepper, P.; Thoré, E.S.; Misteli, B.; Sun, Ji.; Panisi, M.; Dudgeon, D.; Stamatiadou, V.; Galib, S.M.; Maes, C.; Baso, N.C.; Beukema, W.; Števove, B.; Záhorská, E.; Kurtul, I.; Kaur, D.; Huber, A.F.; Halabowski, D.; de Assis Guilherme Padilha, J.; Balzani, P.; Kaya, C.; Bayçelebi, E.; Mugnai, M.; Ahmed, D.A.; Saç, G.; Aksu, S.; Kaya, M.; Ciftcioglu, M.; Jiang, Xi.; Rodríguez-Rey, M.; Martín-Forés, I.; Leles, S.G.; Pârvulescu, L.; Pergl, J.; Rossetto, F.; Wei, H.; Kirichenko, N.I.; Briski, E.; Gallitelli, L.; Britton, J.R.; Everts, T.},

note = {1},

keywords = {},

pubstate = {published},

tppubtype = {article}

}

@article{2-s2.0-105034258828,

title = {Numerical and Experimental Analysis of Water and Rock Pressure Effects on Mine Isolation Barriers—Case Study of a Mining Disaster Investigation},

author = { K. Martuszewska and D. Szurgacz and M. Worsa-Kozak and J. Pokorny and K. Chudy and D. Dąbrowska},

url = {https://www.scopus.com/pages/publications/105034258828?origin=resultslist},

doi = {10.3390/app16062796},

issn = {20763417},

year  = {2026},

date = {2026-01-01},

journal = {Applied Sciences (Switzerland)},

volume = {16},

number = {6},

publisher = {Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (MDPI)},

abstract = {The structural integrity of isolation dams in deep coal mines is critical to preventing underground disasters, particularly those involving water and waste-mixture inrushes. This study presents a forensic root-cause analysis, using reverse-engineering techniques, of a specific isolation-dam rupture to determine the failure mechanism under complex stress conditions and limited data availability. A hybrid investigative methodology was employed, combining sequential post-failure documentation analysis with physical-scale modelling and numerical simulations to reconstruct a deadly disaster for criminal investigation purposes. A 1:5 scale physical model of the excavation and dam was constructed using original construction materials to test the structure’s resistance to hydrostatic pressure. The experimental results demonstrated that the dam maintained integrity under static hydraulic loads representative of real-world conditions, with only minor seepage (“sweating”) and no structural failure over a 7-day monitoring period. To investigate external geomechanical factors, Finite Element Method (FEM) simulations were conducted using ANSYS software. The numerical analysis evaluated the effects of rock mass pressure and convergence on the dam’s stability. The results indicate that while the dam was designed to withstand significant hydraulic head, the failure was precipitated by excessive rock mass pressure at a depth of around 600 m, which induced critical stress concentrations exceeding the masonry’s load-bearing capacity. This study confirms that the dynamic rupture was driven by unforeseen geomechanical forces rather than hydrostatic overload alone, highlighting the necessity of considering rock mass–structure interaction in the safety assessment of underground isolation barriers. This approach enables mutual verification of the results obtained and reduces the ambiguity of interpretation that often accompanies the analysis of accident events in underground mining. It also confirms the application of tested methodology for mining disaster reconstruction as proof at the stage of investigation and in the Court. © 2026 by the authors.},

note = {0},

keywords = {},

pubstate = {published},

tppubtype = {article}

}

@article{2-s2.0-105041859042,

title = {Rapid Screening and Triage of a Propolis Extract Used in Dietary Supplement Lozenges: Volatile Fingerprinting, Thermogravimetric Profiling and SEM–EDS Surface Assessment (Case Study)},

author = { R.J. Balwierz and D. Siodłak and K. Pokajewicz and A.M. Kurek-Górecka and Z.P. Czuba and K. Kasperkiewicz},

url = {https://www.scopus.com/pages/publications/105041859042?origin=resultslist},

doi = {10.1007/s12161-026-03159-9},

issn = {19369751},

year  = {2026},

date = {2026-01-01},

journal = {Food Analytical Methods},

volume = {19},

number = {9},

publisher = {Springer},

abstract = {Routine quality control of botanical raw materials in dietary supplements requires accessible analytical workflows for identification of atypical batches prior to manufacturing. This case study presents a rapid screening and triage protocol applied to a commercial propolis extract labelled as ‘Italian origin’ and incorporated into throat lozenges. The protocol integrates HS–SPME–GC–MS, TGA, the Folin–Ciocalteu assay (TPC), SEM–EDS and a disk-diffusion bioassay against Streptococcus salivarius ATCC 13419 as a resistant biological indicator. The volatile fraction was dominated by menthol (44.15 ± 4.21% in the extract; 58.28 ± 0.58% in the lozenge), an atypical pattern for poplar-type propolis whose reference profile is rich in sesquiterpenes. Total polyphenol content reached 2.67% w/w GAE in the raw extract, an order of magnitude below benchmarks reported for European poplar-type propolis. Thermal analysis confirmed a two-stage decomposition (Tpeak 85.1 ± 1.1 °C; 310.9 ± 0.3 °C) for the extract and a saccharide-dominated three-stage profile for the lozenge. No measurable inhibition of S. salivarius was observed under the applied conditions for either the extract or the lozenge. SEM–EDS revealed discrete high-density particulates carrying X-ray emission lines characteristic of lead, arsenic and mercury, persisting in the post-TGA inorganic residue. SEM–EDS is reported here strictly as a surface screening tool. The combined readings flag the batch for confirmatory testing (ICP-MS; HPLC–DAD/LC–MS) before manufacturing, demonstrating the diagnostic value of accessible techniques in tiered quality control. The study is intended as a method demonstration via case study, not a market survey. © The Author(s) 2026.},

note = {0},

keywords = {},

pubstate = {published},

tppubtype = {article}

}

@article{2-s2.0-105048513861,

title = {The Effect of Livestock Grazing on the Chemical Properties of Soils in Summer Livestock Camps in the Fann Mountains (Tajikistan)},

author = { O. Rahmonov and M. Sobala and K. Pukowiec-Kurda and B. Islamov and Z.B. Islamova},

url = {https://www.scopus.com/pages/publications/105048513861?origin=resultslist},

doi = {10.14746/quageo-2026-0019},

issn = {0137477X},

year  = {2026},

date = {2026-01-01},

journal = {Quaestiones Geographicae},

publisher = {Paradigm Publishing Services},

abstract = {High-mountain pastoral landscapes in Central Asia remain well preserved, providing an opportunity to assess the impact of pastoral activities on the natural environment. This study was conducted in the Fann Mountains (Tajikistan), where spring-summer grazing occurs. Areas where cattle rest during the day or night are known as qutans (summer cattle camps). This study aimed to analyse soil properties and their variability along a transect passing through summer cattle camps on geomorphologically diverse terrain. The studied soils are shallow and often lack their original humus horizon. On steep slopes, soil development is limited, whereas in low-slope areas, a thick organic layer accumulates due to animal excrement. Most soils were neutral to slightly alkaline in H2O (pH 6.4-7.7), while pH in KCl ranged from 5.9 to 7.6. Organic carbon (TOC) and total nitrogen (TN) contents varied widely, ranging from 1.08% to 29.69% and 0.136% to 2.425%, respectively. Total phosphorus (TP) concentrations ranged from 201 mg·kg-1 to 13.520 mg·kg-1, higher than the available phosphorus (AP: 4.36-4120 mg·kg-1) for plants in all examined soil horizons. Elevated concentrations of TN, TOC and TP were observed in the central part of the qutans, where limited surface runoff and the accumulation of additional organic matter transported from higher elevations contribute to increased organic matter content in these areas. © 2026 Oimahmad Rahmonov et al. 2026.},

note = {0},

keywords = {},

pubstate = {published},

tppubtype = {article}

}

@article{2-s2.0-105047821895,

title = {Geospatial modeling of potential climbing sites in the semi-arid mountains of Morocco using machine learning},

author = { M. Mohamed and N. Rhoujjati and Q.B. Pham and A. Rhoujjati},

url = {https://www.scopus.com/pages/publications/105047821895?origin=resultslist},

doi = {10.1007/s44288-026-00676-2},

issn = {29481589},

year  = {2026},

date = {2026-01-01},

journal = {Discover Geoscience},

volume = {4},

number = {1},

publisher = {Springer Nature},

abstract = {This study aims to identify optimal mountaineering sites in the Eastern High Atlas of Morocco, accounting for terrain factors. Specifically, the study examines the Ziz region in SE Morocco and assesses the efficiency of two popular machine learning classifiers (MLCs) for locating prospective climbing areas. Identifying and delineating these areas is vital for promoting and enhancing geotourism in the region. The study commences with a thorough inventory of 120 mountain climbing sites and 120 non-mountain climbing sites, systematically collecting precise measurements of three topographical parameters. Data analysis is conducted utilizing ArcGIS, Weka, and SPSS. The dataset was randomly split into training (70%) and test (30%) sets. Logistic Regression (LR) and Support Vector Machine (SVM) algorithms are then employed to develop predictive spatial adequacy models. Both models successfully identify highly suitable areas, covering approximately 15.18% and 19.21% of the research area, respectively. These promising regions are largely concentrated in the western part of the study area, characterized by rugged terrain with short slopes and high altitudes. The research findings provide crucial insights for decision-makers, delivering essential information that supports effective tourism management and conservation initiatives in the Eastern High Atlas region. © The Author(s) 2026.},

note = {1},

keywords = {},

pubstate = {published},

tppubtype = {article}

}

@article{2-s2.0-105034455567,

title = {Receptor-like-kinase-interacting protein TOW stabilizes PIN transporters for auxin canalization},

author = { Mi. Li and N. Rydza and E. Mazur and G. Molnár and T. Nodzyński and J. Friml},

url = {https://www.scopus.com/pages/publications/105034455567?origin=resultslist},

doi = {10.1016/j.cub.2026.02.023},

issn = {09609822},

year  = {2026},

date = {2026-01-01},

journal = {Current Biology},

volume = {36},

number = {6},

pages = {1468-1480.e6},

publisher = {Cell Press},

abstract = {Auxin canalization is a self-organizing process that governs the flexible formation of vasculature by reinforcing the formation of auxin transport channels. A key prerequisite is the feedback between auxin signaling and directional auxin transport, mediated by PIN transporters. Despite the developmental importance of canalization, the molecular components linking auxin perception to the regulation of PIN auxin transporters remain poorly understood. Here, we identify TOW, a novel and essential component of auxin canalization that links intracellular auxin signaling with cell surface auxin perception. TOW is regulated downstream of TIR1/AFB-Aux/IAA-WRKY23 transcriptional auxin signaling. tow mutants exhibit defects in regeneration and de novo vasculature formation, along with impaired formation of polarized, PIN-expressing auxin channels. At the subcellular level, these mutants display disrupted auxin-induced PIN polarization and altered PIN endocytic trafficking dynamics. TOW localizes predominantly to the plasma membrane, where it interacts with receptor-like kinases involved in auxin canalization, including the TMK1 auxin co-receptor and the CAMEL-CANAR complex. TOW promotes PIN interaction with these kinases and stabilizes PINs at the cell surface. Together, our findings identify TOW as a molecular link between intracellular and cell surface auxin signaling mechanisms that converge on PIN trafficking and polarity, providing new insights into how auxin signaling regulates directional auxin transport for the self-organizing formation of vasculature during flexible plant development. © 2026 The Author(s).},

note = {0},

keywords = {},

pubstate = {published},

tppubtype = {article}

}

@article{2-s2.0-105033685785,

title = {Contrasting thermophilization among forests, grasslands and alpine summits},

author = { A. Orczewska and K. Yue and P. Vangansbeke and I.H. Myers-Smith and D.M. Waller and K. Verheyen and M. Bernhardt-Römermann and L. Baeten and I.R. Staude and A.D. Bjorkman and R. Hédl and C. Andrews and E. Barni and T. Becker and A. Becker-Scarpitta and J.L. Benito Alonso and J.J. Bennie and I. Berki and V. Blüml and J. Brunet and J.M. Bullock and H. Van Calster and M. Carbognani and M. Chudomelová and D. Closset-Kopp and P. Dan Turtureanu and G.N. Daskalova and G. Decocq and J. Dick and M. Diekmann and T. Dirnböck and T. Durak and O. Eriksson and B. Erschbamer and B.J. Graae and T. Heinken and M. Hermy and P.J. Horchler and U. Jandt and B. Jaroszewicz and R. Kanka and J. Kollár and M. Kopecký and T. Kudernatsch and A. Lamprecht and J. Lenoir and M. Macek and M. Malicki and F. Máliš and O. Michelsen and F.J. Mitchell and Authors. Other},

url = {https://www.scopus.com/pages/publications/105033685785?origin=resultslist},

doi = {10.1038/s41586-025-09622-7},

issn = {00280836},

year  = {2026},

date = {2026-01-01},

journal = {Nature},

volume = {653},

number = {8115},

pages = {765-769},

publisher = {Nature Research},

abstract = {Climate warming is shifting biological communities, with warmth-demanding species being favoured at the expense of cold-adapted species in a process referred to as thermophilization1, 2, 3–4. Because biodiversity responses often lag behind climate warming, climatic debts are accumulating in many ecosystems across the world5, 6–7. Although we might expect that thermophilization and climatic debts will vary among habitats, standardized quantification across ecosystems is lacking. Here we analysed multidecadal data from 6,067 resurveyed vegetation plots over 12–78 years in forests, grasslands and on alpine summits across Europe. We demonstrate that forest understory and grassland plant communities experienced positive thermophilization, although not significantly different from zero. By contrast, alpine summit vegetation showed much stronger (up to five times) and significant thermophilization. Thermophilization was driven largely by increases in warmth-demanding species in grasslands, by declines in cold-adapted species on alpine summits and by both processes in forests. Significant climatic debts have accumulated in forests and alpine summits, but less so in grasslands, with debts positively correlated with macroclimate temperature changes. Our findings uncover divergent thermophilization trajectories and increasing climatic debts across ecosystems. Moreover, we highlight the mechanisms that enable some communities to track climate change more closely than others and provide a basis for projecting future shifts in plant communities under accelerating climate warming. © The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Nature Limited 2026. 

Authors: Yue, K.; Vangansbeke, P.; Myers-Smith, I.H.; Waller, D.M.; Verheyen, K.; Bernhardt-Römermann, M.; Baeten, L.; Staude, I.R.; Bjorkman, A.D.; Hédl, R.; Andrews, C.; Barni, E.; Becker, T.; Becker-Scarpitta, A.; Benito Alonso, J.L.; Bennie, J.J.; Berki, I.; Blüml, V.; Brunet, J.; Bullock, J.M.; Van Calster, H.; Carbognani, M.; Chudomelová, M.; Closset-Kopp, D.; Dan Turtureanu, P.; Daskalova, G.N.; Decocq, G.; Dick, J.; Diekmann, M.; Dirnböck, T.; Durak, T.; Eriksson, O.; Erschbamer, B.; Graae, B.J.; Heinken, T.; Hermy, M.; Horchler, P.J.; Jandt, U.; Jaroszewicz, B.; Kanka, R.; Kollár, J.; Kopecký, M.; Kudernatsch, T.; Lamprecht, A.; Lenoir, J.; Macek, M.; Malicki, M.; Máliš, F.; Michelsen, O.; Mitchell, F.J.; Naaf, T.; Nagel, T.A.; Newman, M.; Newton, A.C.; Nicklas, L.; Oddi, L.; Orczewska, A.; Orsenigo, S.; Ortmann-Ajkai, A.; den Ouden, J.; Pauli, H.; Peterken, G.; Petřík, P.; Pielech, R.; Puşcaş, M.; Randin, C.F.; Reczyńska, K.; Rixen, C.; Schei, F.H.; Schmidt, W.; Šebesta, J.; Stachurska-Swakoń, A.; Standovár, T.; Świerkosz, K.; Teleki, B.; Theurillat, J.P.; Ursu, T.M.; Vanneste, T.; Vellend, M.; Vergeer, P.; Vild, O.; Villar, L.; Vittoz, P.; Winkler, M.; Wipf, S.; Wu, F.; Zhang, Sh.; De Frenne, P.},

note = {6},

keywords = {},

pubstate = {published},

tppubtype = {article}

}

@article{2-s2.0-105041560175,

title = {Genoa lows over Central-Eastern Europe between 2004 to 2024},

author = { J. Wyrwas and Z. Bielec-Bąkowska},

url = {https://www.scopus.com/pages/publications/105041560175?origin=resultslist},

doi = {10.2478/environ-2026-0012},

issn = {23540079},

year  = {2026},

date = {2026-01-01},

journal = {Environmental and Socio-Economic Studies},

volume = {14},

number = {2},

pages = {38-50},

publisher = {Paradigm Publishing Services},

abstract = {The study presents the occurrence of Genoa lows over Central and Eastern Europe during the period 2004-2024. The main research aims were: identification of the tracks of Genoa lows, analysis of their seasonal and interannual variability, and determination of their duration, intensity, and relationship with the North Atlantic Oscillation (NAO). For this maps from the Deutscher Wetterdienst, ERA5 reanalysis data, and monthly NAO Index values were used. On this basis, 81 cases of Genoa lows were identified, and it was found that during the study period, fewer than 13% of cyclones originated outside of the Gulf of Genoa, while more than half of all lows disappeared over Central and Eastern Europe. Genoa cyclones moving along the easterly track predominated (48.1% of all cases), while they moved least frequently over the southern and western parts of the study area. Typically, autumn Genoa lows and those following the easterly path were the longest-lasting (often exceeding 100 hours). At the same time, the shortest duration were the summer lows and those following the southern route. The conducted research showed a continuation of the long-term decrease in the number of lows, as described in the literature, especially in summer cyclones. Significant irregularity and very long hiatuses (exceeding even 400 days) in the occurrence of Genoa lows were also confirmed. Similar to other studies, it was found that the negative phase of the NAO and the meridional circulation favour the genesis of the Genoa lows. However, the lows that formed in winter and moved along the southern track were more often associated with the positive phase of the NAO than the others. © 2026 Sciendo. All rights reserved.},

note = {0},

keywords = {},

pubstate = {published},

tppubtype = {article}

}

@article{2-s2.0-105048000328,

title = {Additional new species of the genus Pseudoloxops Kirkaldy, 1905 (Hemiptera: Miridae: Orthotylinae) from Southeast Asia},

author = { J. Kim and A. Taszakowski and L. Bartkowski},

url = {https://www.scopus.com/pages/publications/105048000328?origin=resultslist},

doi = {10.11646/zootaxa.5866.1.3},

issn = {11755326},

year  = {2026},

date = {2026-01-01},

journal = {Zootaxa},

volume = {5866},

number = {1},

pages = {36-50},

publisher = {Magnolia Press},

abstract = {Three new species of the orthotyline plant bug genus Pseudoloxops Kirkaldy, P. rosae sp. nov., P. banari sp. nov., and P. linnavuorii sp. nov. are described from Laos and Malaysia, expanding the known distribution of the genus in Southeast Asia. All three species are relatively large in size for the genus and can be readily distinguished by a combination of external morphological and male genital characters, which are documented in detail. © 2026 Magnolia Press},

note = {0},

keywords = {},

pubstate = {published},

tppubtype = {article}

}

@article{2-s2.0-105043448749,

title = {Trees as hidden archives of mining-induced subsidence: A regional reconstruction from the former Ostrava–Karviná coalfield (Czechia)},

author = { R. Tichavský and L. Polášková and M. Solarski and R. Andrýsková and M. Nevěřilová},

url = {https://www.scopus.com/pages/publications/105043448749?origin=resultslist},

doi = {10.1016/j.geomorph.2026.110433},

issn = {0169555X},

year  = {2026},

date = {2026-01-01},

journal = {Geomorphology},

volume = {511},

publisher = {Elsevier B.V.},

abstract = {Underground coal mining induces long-lasting ground deformation that may persist for decades after extraction ceases, posing challenges for environmental monitoring and land management. Instrumental and remote-sensing techniques capture recent surface movements but are often limited by short observation periods and reduced applicability in forested environments. This study evaluates tree-ring growth disturbances as biological archives of mining-induced ground instability and presents a regional reconstruction for the former Ostrava–Karviná coalfield (Czechia). We analysed 854 conifer trees (Larix decidua; Picea spp.; Pinus spp.) from 19 sites (~30 km2), identifying compression wood, eccentric growth, and abrupt growth suppression as proxies of subsidence-related processes. In total, 3290 growth disturbances were detected, dominated by compression wood (49.7%) and eccentric growth (40.3%), with growth suppression accounting for 10.0%. Despite missing rings (~25% of trees), high cross-dating quality confirms the robustness of the dataset. Species-specific differences indicate that larch is particularly sensitive to mechanical disturbance, although all species provide consistent signals. A regional chronology reveals pronounced subsidence phases during the 1960s–1970s and 1990s, with peak years in 1986, 1997, 2007–2009, and 2016–2018. These periods correspond with documented mining activity and independent monitoring records. Tree-ring records most reliably capture subsidence events separated by intervals of approximately 6–10 years, whereas closely spaced events may be underrepresented. Tree-ring disturbances provide reliable multi-decadal evidence of ground instability, extending monitoring beyond instrumental records and offering a cost-effective tool for hazard assessment and land-use planning in post-mining landscapes. © 2026 The Authors},

note = {0},

keywords = {},

pubstate = {published},

tppubtype = {article}

}

@article{2-s2.0-105048307397,

title = {THE POTENTIAL OF USING HYPERSPECTRAL AIRBORNE DATA IN MONITORING POST-MINING NOVEL ECOSYSTEMS; [Потенціал використання гіперспектральних даних аеророзвідки для моніторингу нових екосистем після видобутку корисних копалин]},

author = { J. Ceglarek and S. Hacia and A. Hutniczak and A. Błońska and G. Woźniak},

url = {https://www.scopus.com/pages/publications/105048307397?origin=resultslist},

doi = {10.33271/nvngu/2026-4/112},

issn = {20712227},

year  = {2026},

date = {2026-01-01},

journal = {Naukovyi Visnyk Natsionalnoho Hirnychoho Universytetu},

number = {4},

pages = {112-119},

publisher = {Natsional'nyi Hirnychyi Universytet},

abstract = {Purpose. Improving the efficiency and accuracy of monitoring post-mining landscapes through the use of hyperspectral remote sensing and analysis of airborne data for vegetation management on post-mining heaps, in line with the principles of modern geoinformation technologies and remote sensing science. Methodology. Based on remote sensing methods, particularly hyperspectral airborne data, monitoring and assessment of post-mining areas are carried out. Hyperspectral remote sensing provides an effective approach for assessing contamination levels, vegetation condition, and restoration processes, thereby supporting decision-making in land reclamation and sustainable management of post-mining landscapes. Findings. An improved, validated model for monitoring post-mining ecosystems using hyperspectral airborne data has been developed, thereby increasing the accuracy of assessing the ecological condition of waste heaps and the dynamics of vegetation recovery. The spectral characteristics of areas with different levels of anthropogenic impact have been identified, enabling the detection of degradation zones and areas of natural regeneration. The effectiveness of integrating hyperspectral data and geoinformation technologies for reclamation control and post-mining landscape management has been proven. Originality. The monitoring approach for post-mining ecosystems based on the use of hyperspectral airborne data and geoinformation technologies has been proposed and validated. Its main principles include: - the determination of spectral characteristics of vegetation cover and waste heaps with different levels of anthropogenic impact; - the identification of degradation, contamination, and natural regeneration zones; - the integration of remote sensing data with geoinformation systems; - the provision of reclamation process control as well as forecasting the development of new ecosystems in areas affected by mining activities. Practical value. The proposed approach to monitoring post-mining ecosystems using hyperspectral airborne data and geoinformation technologies improves the accuracy and efficiency of assessing the ecological condition of waste heaps and adjacent areas. The obtained results can be used to identify zones of degradation and natural vegetation recovery, as well as to monitor reclamation processes in landscapes affected by mining activities. The practical implementation of this approach improves environmental monitoring systems in mining regions and enhances the effectiveness of management decisions for restoring disturbed territories. © Ceglarek J., Hacia S., Hutniczak A. K., Błońska A., Woźniak G., 2026},

note = {0},

keywords = {},

pubstate = {published},

tppubtype = {article}

}

@article{2-s2.0-105036167415,

title = {Delayed plant genetic responses to forest edge dynamics and their conservation implications},

author = { L. Hostens and C. Metsu and E. Alam and K. van Acker and G. Peeters and S. de Beer and Y.G. Gansemans and E.A. Kupčinskienė and L. Jociene and E. Krokaitė and J. Paulssen and L. Mazalla and M. Diekmann and T. Conradi and S. Plößner and B. Deák and O. Valkó and R. Fekete and A. Orczewska and P.O. Hedwall and J. Brunet and Si. Huang and J.T. Feigs and T. Naaf and M. Wulf and J. Plue and J. Liira and D.L.D. Deforce and F.C.W. Van Nieuwerburgh and P. De Frenne and F.E. Vandelook and K. Van Meerbeek and O. Honnay and H. de Kort},

url = {https://www.scopus.com/pages/publications/105036167415?origin=resultslist},

doi = {10.1111/cobi.70297},

issn = {08888892},

year  = {2026},

date = {2026-01-01},

journal = {Conservation Biology},

volume = {40},

number = {5},

publisher = {John Wiley and Sons Inc},

abstract = {Understanding genetic responses to forest dynamics is essential for predicting the long-term viability of understory plant populations and for developing effective conservation strategies. We investigated genetic extinction debt and colonization credit in broad-leaved enchanter's nightshade (Circaea lutetiana), a clonal forest understory species, across its European range. Using pooled genotype-by-sequencing data from 40 forest edge and core populations, we examined to what extent population size, latitude, and historical changes in forest configuration may predict genetic diversity. Historical forest configuration profoundly shaped present-day genetic diversity. Long-established forest edge populations exhibited significantly reduced allelic richness (−9%) compared with core populations, indicating the partial payoff of a genetic extinction debt. In contrast, populations from recently established forest edges maintained allelic richness similar to core populations, suggesting delayed population genetic responses to land-use changes. Finally, populations established in areas that were afforested during the past 250 years exhibited lower allelic richness (−10%) than historical forest core populations, indicating a delay in genetic recovery and thus a potential genetic colonization credit. Our results highlight that C. lutetiana populations are not at equilibrium with the current forest configuration, underscoring the role of lagged genetic responses across very long periods. Population size, and to a lesser extent connectivity, further mediated genetic diversity, with smaller, isolated populations being particularly vulnerable to genetic erosion. Given the limited research on delayed evolution in forest understory species, our results improve understanding of extinction risk dynamics and underscore the need for history-informed restoration efforts. © 2026 Society for Conservation Biology.},

note = {0},

keywords = {},

pubstate = {published},

tppubtype = {article}

}